java中apache安装与配置,apache+tomcat+jdk安装配置

一、安装JDK1.6.[root@localhost ~]# chmod +x jdk-6u30-linux-x64-rpm.bin

[root@localhost ~]# ./jdk-6u30-linux-x64-rpm.bin

[root@localhost ~]# echo "export JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/default" > /etc/profile.d/java.sh

[root@localhost ~]# . /etc/profile.d/java.sh

二、安装Tomcat。[root@localhost ~]# tar xf apache-tomcat-7.0.40.tar.gz -C /usr/local

[root@localhost local]# ln -sv apache-tomcat-7.0.40 tomcat

[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/profile.d/tomcat.sh

export CATALINA_HOME=/usr/local/tomcat

export PATH=$PATH:$CATALINA_HOME/bin

[root@localhost ~]# . /etc/profile.d/tomcat.sh

[root@localhost ~]# catalina.sh version  #查看版本信息

[root@localhost ~]# vim /usr/local/tomcat/conf/server.xml    #添加测试路径

unpackWARs="true" autoDeploy="true">

[root@localhost ~]# catalina.sh configtest  #检查配置文件语法错误

[root@localhost ~]# mkdir /web/webapps -pv

[root@localhost ~]# vim /web/webapps/index.jsp   #编写测试页面

TomcatA

TomcatA 

Session ID
Created on

[root@localhost ~]# catalina.sh start  #启动tomcat服务，客户端通过8080访问测试

三、安装apache，先安装apr和apr-util，此处略过。[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install pcre-devel

[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install openssl-devel

[root@localhost ~]# tar -zxvf httpd-2.4.10.tar.gz

[root@localhost ~]# cd httpd-2.4.10

[root@localhost httpd-2.4.10]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache \

--sysconfdir=/etc/httpd --enable-so --enable-ssl --enable-cgi --enable-rewrite \

--with-zlib --with-pcre --with-apr=/usr/local/apr --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util \

--enable-mpms-shared=all --with-mpm=event --enable-proxy --enable-proxy-http \

--enable-proxy-ajp --enable-proxy-balancer  --enable-lbmethod-heartbeat \

--enable-heartbeat --enable-slotmem-shm  --enable-slotmem-plain --enable-watchdog

[root@localhost httpd-2.4.10]# make && make install

[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/init.d/httpd  #为apache提供init脚本，略……

1、配置apache通过mod_proxy模块与Tomcat连接

要使用mod_proxy与Tomcat实例连接，需要apache已经装载mod_proxy、mod_proxy_http、mod_proxy_ajp

和proxy_balancer_module(实现Tomcat集群时用到)等模块：

# /usr/local/apache/bin/httpd -D DUMP_MODULES | grep  proxy

proxy_module (shared)

proxy_connect_module (shared)

proxy_ftp_module (shared)

proxy_http_module (shared)

proxy_fcgi_module (shared)

proxy_scgi_module (shared)

proxy_ajp_module (shared)

proxy_balancer_module (shared)

proxy_express_module (shared)

2、在httpd.conf的全局配置段或虚拟主机中添加如下内容：

ProxyVia Off

ProxyRequests Off

ProxyPreserveHost Off

Require all granted

ProxyPass  /  ajp://172.16.100.1:8009/

ProxyPa***everse  /  ajp://172.16.100.1:8009/

Require all granted

或让apache跟Tomcat的http连接器进行整合：

ProxyVia Off

ProxyRequests Off

ProxyPass / http://172.16.100.1:8080/

ProxyPa***everse / http://172.16.100.1:8080/

Require all granted

Require all granted

[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/httpd/httpd.conf

PidFile "/var/run/httpd.pid"

#DocumentRoot "/usr/local/apache/htdocs"   #注释此行

Include /etc/httpd/extra/httpd-proxy.conf

LoadModule slotmem_shm_module modules/mod_slotmem_shm.so  #取消这两行注释

LoadModule slotmem_plain_module modules/mod_slotmem_plain.so

[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/httpd/extra/httpd-proxy.conf

ProxyVia Off

ProxyRequests Off

ProxyPreserveHost Off

Require all granted

ProxyPass  /  ajp://192.168.1.31:8009/

ProxyPa***everse / ajp://192.168.1.31:8009/

Require all granted

[root@localhost ~]# service httpd restart

3、配置apache通过mod_jk模块与Tomcat连接

[root@localhost ~]# tar xf tomcat-connectors-1.2.40-src.tar.gz

[root@localhost ~]# cd tomcat-connectors-1.2.40-src/native/

[root@localhost native]# ./configure --with-apxs=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs

[root@localhost native]# make && make install

[root@localhost ~]# ls /usr/local/apache/modules/  #检查模块是否已安装成功

[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/httpd/httpd.conf

Include /etc/httpd/extra/httpd-jk.conf

[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/httpd/extra/httpd-jk.conf

LoadModule jk_module modules/mod_jk.so

JkWorkersFile  /etc/httpd/extra/workers.properties

JkLogFile  logs/mod_jk.log

JkLogLevel  debug

JkMount  /*  TomcatA

JkMount  /status/  stat1

[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/httpd/extra/workers.properties

worker.list=TomcatA,stat1

worker.TomcatA.port=8009

worker.TomcatA.host=192.168.1.31

worker.TomcatA.type=ajp13

worker.TomcatA.lbfactor=1

worker.stat1.type = status