该文探讨了处于玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚(BEC)转变温度之上的稀薄气体的量子相干特性。在这种气体中，部分原子可能具有超过相邻原子平均距离的相干长度，显示出超出热原子预期的量子相干现象。通过对这一现象的探究，一些未解的实验结果得以解释。
摘要：
We study quantum coherence properties of a dilute gas at temperatures above, but not much above the transition temperature of Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC). In such a gas, a small proportion of the atoms may possess coherence lengths longer than the mean neighboring-atomic distance, implying the existence of quantum coherence more than that expected for thermal atoms. Conjecturing that a part of this proportion of the atoms may lie in a BEC-type state, some unexplained experimental results [Phys. Rev. A, 71, 043615 (2005)] can be explained.
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