android中新建文件夹在哪里,Android SdCard 新建文件夹并在文件夹中读、写文件

首先你要获取SdCard的读写权限：

我们现在SdCard中新建一个文件夹：名字为 datas

File sd = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();

String mPath = sd.getPath() + "/datas";

File file = new File(mPath);

if (!file.exists()) {

file.mkdir();

}

然后定义一个FileService类用于存放那些读写的函数：

首先我们还是要定义一下我们的文件路径：

private String mPath = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getPath()+ "/datas";接下来是保存文件到

SdCard中某个目录下的函数：保存类型是txt文本

public void write2Path(String fileName, String content) {

File f = new File(mPath + "/" + fileName + ".txt");

try {

FileOutputStream fileOS = new FileOutputStream(f);

try {

fileOS.write(content.getBytes());

fileOS.close();

BufferedWriter buf = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(

fileOS));

buf.write(content, 0, content.length());

buf.flush();

buf.close();

} catch (IOException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

}

} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

接着是从保存文件的那个路径读取我们保存的文件的函数：

public String readFromPath(String fileName) {

byte[] data = new byte[1024];

try {

FileInputStream fileIS = new FileInputStream(mPath + "/" + fileName

+ ".txt");

// BufferedReader buf = new BufferedReader(new

// InputStreamReader(in))

byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];

ByteArrayOutputStream byteArrayOutputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();

int len = -1;

while ((len = fileIS.read(buffer)) != -1) {// 读取文件到缓冲区

byteArrayOutputStream.write(buffer, 0, len);// 写入到内存

}

data = byteArrayOutputStream.toByteArray();// 将内存中的二进制数据转为数组

byteArrayOutputStream.close();

fileIS.close();

} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (IOException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

}

return new String(data);

}

完整的FileService类如下：

FileService.java：

package com.llp.classdifine;

import java.io.BufferedWriter;

import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;

import java.io.File;

import java.io.FileInputStream;

import java.io.FileNotFoundException;

import java.io.FileOutputStream;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;

import android.content.Context;

import android.os.Environment;

public class FileService {

private Context context;

private String mPath = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getPath()

+ "/datas";

public FileService(Context context) {

this.context = context;

}

/**

* 保存文件到sdcard中某个路径下

* @param fileName

* @param content

*/

public void write2Path(String fileName, String content) {

File f = new File(mPath + "/" + fileName + ".txt");

try {

FileOutputStream fileOS = new FileOutputStream(f);

try {

fileOS.write(content.getBytes());

fileOS.close();

BufferedWriter buf = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(

fileOS));

buf.write(content, 0, content.length());

buf.flush();

buf.close();

} catch (IOException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

}

} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

/**

* 从sdcard中的某个路径下读取文件

* @param fileName

* @return

*/

public String readFromPath(String fileName) {

byte[] data = new byte[1024];

try {

FileInputStream fileIS = new FileInputStream(mPath + "/" + fileName

+ ".txt");

// BufferedReader buf = new BufferedReader(new

// InputStreamReader(in))

byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];

ByteArrayOutputStream byteArrayOutputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();

int len = -1;

while ((len = fileIS.read(buffer)) != -1) {// 读取文件到缓冲区

byteArrayOutputStream.write(buffer, 0, len);// 写入到内存

}

data = byteArrayOutputStream.toByteArray();// 将内存中的二进制数据转为数组

byteArrayOutputStream.close();

fileIS.close();

} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (IOException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

}

return new String(data);

}

}

MainActivity.java代码如下：

package com.example.sdcard;

import java.io.File;

import com.example.sdcard.FileService;

import android.app.Activity;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.os.Environment;

import android.util.Log;

import android.view.View;

import android.widget.Button;

import android.widget.EditText;

import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

/** Called when the activity is first created. */

private static final String TAG = "MainActivity";

private FileService fileService;

String fileName;

String content;

@Override

public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

File sd = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();

String mPath = sd.getPath() + "/datas";

File file = new File(mPath);

if (!file.exists()) {

file.mkdir();

}

Log.v("test", "file.getPath()" + file.getPath());

Button button = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnsave);

Button read = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnread);

fileService = new FileService(this);

// File file = this.getFilesDir();// 快速得到文件夹

// this.getCacheDir();// 获得缓存文件夹

final EditText fileNameText = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.fileName);

final EditText contenText = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.content);

final EditText readtext = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.contentread);

button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

@Override

public void onClick(View v) {

fileName = fileNameText.getText().toString();

content = contenText.getText().toString();

try {

// 判断sd卡是否存在手机上并且可以进行读写

if (Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(

Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)) {

fileService.write2Path(fileName, content);

} else {

}

} catch (Exception e) {

Log.e(TAG, e.toString());

}

}

});

read.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

@Override

public void onClick(View v) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

try {

// 判断sd卡是否存在手机上并且可以进行读写

if (Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(

Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)) {

fileName = fileNameText.getText().toString();

Log.v("test", "fileName" + fileName);

readtext.setText(fileService.readFromPath(fileName));

} else {

}

} catch (Exception e) {

Log.e(TAG, e.toString());

}

}

});

}

}