Android SdCard 新建文件夹并在文件夹中读、写文件

最新推荐文章于 2023-04-28 18:03:33 发布

It_BeeCoder

最新推荐文章于 2023-04-28 18:03:33 发布

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From:http://blog.csdn.net/llp1992/article/details/41786993

首先你要获取SdCard的读写权限：

[html] view plain copy print ?

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MOUNT_UNMOUNT_FILESYSTEMS" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />

我们现在SdCard中新建一个文件夹：名字为 datas

File sd = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();
String mPath = sd.getPath() + "/datas";
File file = new File(mPath);
if (!file.exists()) {
file.mkdir();
}

File sd = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();
String mPath = sd.getPath() + "/datas";
File file = new File(mPath);
if (!file.exists()) {
	file.mkdir();
}

然后定义一个FileService类用于存放那些读写的函数：

首先我们还是要定义一下我们的文件路径：

private String mPath = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getPath()+ "/datas";

private String mPath = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getPath()+ "/datas";

接下来是保存文件到 SdCard中某个目录下的函数：保存类型是txt文本

public void write2Path(String fileName, String content) {
File f = new File(mPath + "/" + fileName + ".txt");
try {
FileOutputStream fileOS = new FileOutputStream(f);
try {
fileOS.write(content.getBytes());
fileOS.close();
BufferedWriter buf = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(
fileOS));
buf.write(content, 0, content.length());
buf.flush();
buf.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}

	public void write2Path(String fileName, String content) {
		File f = new File(mPath + "/" + fileName + ".txt");
		try {
			FileOutputStream fileOS = new FileOutputStream(f);
			try {
				fileOS.write(content.getBytes());
				fileOS.close();
				BufferedWriter buf = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(
						fileOS));
				buf.write(content, 0, content.length());
				buf.flush();
				buf.close();
			} catch (IOException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

接着是从保存文件的那个路径读取我们保存的文件的函数：

public String readFromPath(String fileName) {
byte[] data = new byte[1024];
try {
FileInputStream fileIS = new FileInputStream(mPath + "/" + fileName
+ ".txt");
// BufferedReader buf = new BufferedReader(new
// InputStreamReader(in))
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
ByteArrayOutputStream byteArrayOutputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
int len = -1;
while ((len = fileIS.read(buffer)) != -1) {// 读取文件到缓冲区
byteArrayOutputStream.write(buffer, 0, len);// 写入到内存
}
data = byteArrayOutputStream.toByteArray();// 将内存中的二进制数据转为数组
byteArrayOutputStream.close();
fileIS.close();
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
return new String(data);
}

public String readFromPath(String fileName) {
		byte[] data = new byte[1024];
		try {
			FileInputStream fileIS = new FileInputStream(mPath + "/" + fileName
					+ ".txt");
			// BufferedReader buf = new BufferedReader(new
			// InputStreamReader(in))
			byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
			ByteArrayOutputStream byteArrayOutputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
			int len = -1;
			while ((len = fileIS.read(buffer)) != -1) {// 读取文件到缓冲区
				byteArrayOutputStream.write(buffer, 0, len);// 写入到内存
			}
			data = byteArrayOutputStream.toByteArray();// 将内存中的二进制数据转为数组
			byteArrayOutputStream.close();
			fileIS.close();
		} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return new String(data);
	}

完整的FileService类如下：

FileService.Java：

package com.llp.classdifine;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import android.content.Context;
import android.os.Environment;
public class FileService {
private Context context;
private String mPath = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getPath()
+ "/datas";
public FileService(Context context) {
this.context = context;
}
/**
* 保存文件到sdcard中某个路径下
* @param fileName
* @param content
*/
public void write2Path(String fileName, String content) {
File f = new File(mPath + "/" + fileName + ".txt");
try {
FileOutputStream fileOS = new FileOutputStream(f);
try {
fileOS.write(content.getBytes());
fileOS.close();
BufferedWriter buf = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(
fileOS));
buf.write(content, 0, content.length());
buf.flush();
buf.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 从sdcard中的某个路径下读取文件
* @param fileName
* @return
*/
public String readFromPath(String fileName) {
byte[] data = new byte[1024];
try {
FileInputStream fileIS = new FileInputStream(mPath + "/" + fileName
+ ".txt");
// BufferedReader buf = new BufferedReader(new
// InputStreamReader(in))
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
ByteArrayOutputStream byteArrayOutputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
int len = -1;
while ((len = fileIS.read(buffer)) != -1) {// 读取文件到缓冲区
byteArrayOutputStream.write(buffer, 0, len);// 写入到内存
}
data = byteArrayOutputStream.toByteArray();// 将内存中的二进制数据转为数组
byteArrayOutputStream.close();
fileIS.close();
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
return new String(data);
}
}

package com.llp.classdifine;

import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;

import android.content.Context;
import android.os.Environment;

public class FileService {
	private Context context;
	private String mPath = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getPath()
			+ "/datas";

	public FileService(Context context) {
		this.context = context;
	}
	/**
	 * 保存文件到sdcard中某个路径下
	 * @param fileName
	 * @param content
	 */
	public void write2Path(String fileName, String content) {
		File f = new File(mPath + "/" + fileName + ".txt");
		try {
			FileOutputStream fileOS = new FileOutputStream(f);
			try {
				fileOS.write(content.getBytes());
				fileOS.close();
				BufferedWriter buf = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(
						fileOS));
				buf.write(content, 0, content.length());
				buf.flush();
				buf.close();
			} catch (IOException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 从sdcard中的某个路径下读取文件
	 * @param fileName
	 * @return
	 */
	public String readFromPath(String fileName) {
		byte[] data = new byte[1024];
		try {
			FileInputStream fileIS = new FileInputStream(mPath + "/" + fileName
					+ ".txt");
			// BufferedReader buf = new BufferedReader(new
			// InputStreamReader(in))
			byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
			ByteArrayOutputStream byteArrayOutputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
			int len = -1;
			while ((len = fileIS.read(buffer)) != -1) {// 读取文件到缓冲区
				byteArrayOutputStream.write(buffer, 0, len);// 写入到内存
			}
			data = byteArrayOutputStream.toByteArray();// 将内存中的二进制数据转为数组
			byteArrayOutputStream.close();
			fileIS.close();
		} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return new String(data);
	}
}

MainActivity.java代码如下：

package com.example.sdcard;
import java.io.File;
import com.example.sdcard.FileService;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
/** Called when the activity is first created. */
private static final String TAG = "MainActivity";
private FileService fileService;
String fileName;
String content;
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
File sd = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();
String mPath = sd.getPath() + "/datas";
File file = new File(mPath);
if (!file.exists()) {
file.mkdir();
}
Log.v("test", "file.getPath()" + file.getPath());
Button button = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnsave);
Button read = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnread);
fileService = new FileService(this);
// File file = this.getFilesDir();// 快速得到文件夹
// this.getCacheDir();// 获得缓存文件夹
final EditText fileNameText = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.fileName);
final EditText contenText = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.content);
final EditText readtext = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.contentread);
button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
fileName = fileNameText.getText().toString();
content = contenText.getText().toString();
try {
// 判断sd卡是否存在手机上并且可以进行读写
if (Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(
Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)) {
fileService.write2Path(fileName, content);
} else {
}
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.e(TAG, e.toString());
}
}
});
read.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
try {
// 判断sd卡是否存在手机上并且可以进行读写
if (Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(
Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)) {
fileName = fileNameText.getText().toString();
Log.v("test", "fileName" + fileName);
readtext.setText(fileService.readFromPath(fileName));
} else {
}
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.e(TAG, e.toString());
}
}
});
}
}

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Android SdCard 新建文件夹并在文件夹中读、写文件

From:http://blog.csdn.net/llp1992/article/details/41786993首先你要获取SdCard的读写权限：[html] view plain copy print?uses-permissionandroid:name="android.permission.MOUNT_UNMOUNT_FILES
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