我已经从文档中找到了一些代码(位于here),以获得更完整的智能缓存示例 . 另外,我'm not sure what you were using in your example, but you should be using smarty'的方法来操纵缓存 .
require('Smarty.class.php');
$smarty = new Smarty;
// 1 Means use the cache time defined in this file,
// 2 means use cache time defined in the cache itself
$smarty->caching = 2;
// set the cache_lifetime for index.tpl to 5 minutes
$smarty->cache_lifetime = 300;
// Check if a cache exists for this file, if one doesn't exist assign variables etc
if(!$smarty->is_cached('index.tpl')) {
$contents = get_database_contents();
$smarty->assign($contents);
}
// Display the output of index.tpl, will be from cache if one exists
$smarty->display('index.tpl');
// set the cache_lifetime for home.tpl to 1 hour
$smarty->cache_lifetime = 3600;
// Check if a cache exists for this file, if one doesn't exist assign variables etc
if(!$smarty->is_cached('home.tpl')) {
$contents = get_database_contents();
$smarty->assign($contents);
}
// Display the output of index.tpl, will be from cache if one exists
$smarty->display('home.tpl');
至于APC缓存,它的工作方式与smarty相同 . 它们都将数据存储在文件中一段特定的时间 . 每次要访问数据时,它都会检查缓存是否有效,如果是,则返回缓存值 .
但是,如果不使用smarty,您可以使用APC:
这个例子通过将数据库查询的结果存储在缓存中,类似地,您可以修改它来代替存储整个页面输出,这样您就不必经常运行昂贵的PHP函数 .
// A class to make APC management easier
class CacheManager
{
public function get($key)
{
return apc_fetch($key);
}
public function store($key, $data, $ttl)
{
return apc_store($key, $data, $ttl);
}
public function delete($key)
{
return apc_delete($key);
}
}
结合一些逻辑,
function getNews()
{
$query_string = 'SELECT * FROM news ORDER BY date_created DESC limit 5';
// see if this is cached first...
if($data = CacheManager::get(md5($query_string)))
{
// It was stored, return the value
$result = $data;
}
else
{
// It wasn't stored, so run the query
$result = mysql_query($query_string, $link);
$resultsArray = array();
while($line = mysql_fetch_object($result))
{
$resultsArray[] = $line;
}
// Save the result inside the cache for 3600 seconds
CacheManager::set(md5($query_string), $resultsArray, 3600);
}
// Continue on with more functions if necessary
}
此示例稍微修改自here .