linux文件状态,linux文件操作篇 (三) 文件状态和操作属性

struct stat *buf　　//这是stat.h中的一个结构体,用于记录文件信息

struct stat{ 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　/* when _DARWIN_FEATURE_64_BIT_INODE is defined */

dev_t st_dev; /* ID of device containing file 文件保存的设备*/

mode_t st_mode; /* Mode of file (see below) 文件权限与文件类型信息*/

nlink_t st_nlink; /* Number of hard links 该文件上硬链接的数量*/

ino_t st_ino; /* File serial number 该文件的inode */

uid_t st_uid; /* User ID of the file 该文件的用户id*/

gid_t st_gid; /* Group ID of the file 该文件的组id*/

dev_t st_rdev; /* Device ID */

struct timespecst_atimespec; /* time of last access 上次被访问的时间戳*/

struct timespecst_mtimespec; /* time of last data modification 上次被修改的时间戳*/

struct timespecst_ctimespec; /* time of last status change */

struct timespecst_birthtimespec; /* time of file creation(birth) */

off_t st_size; /* file size, in bytes */

blkcnt_t st_blocks; /* blocks allocated for file */

blksize_t st_blksize; /* optimal blocksize for I/O */

uint32_t st_flags; /* user defined flags for file */

uint32_t st_gen; /* file generation number */

int32_t st_lspare; /* RESERVED: DO NOT USE! */

int64_t st_qspare[]; /* RESERVED: DO NOT USE! */

};