java特殊符号处理_请问一下，处理这种特殊字符要用什么编码？

问题是改了utf8mb4以后jdbc driver连不上数据库了，我的驱动版本是5.1.31，应该是最新的了

Illegal access: this web application instance has been stopped already. Could not load [com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.MySQLNonTransientConnectionException]. The following stack trace is thrown for debugging purposes as well as to attempt to terminate the thread which caused the illegal access.

java.lang.IllegalStateException: Illegal access: this web application instance has been stopped already. Could not load [com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.MySQLNonTransientConnectionException]. The following stack trace is thrown for debugging purposes as well as to attempt to terminate the thread which caused the illegal access.

at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase.checkStateForResourceLoading(WebappClassLoaderBase.java:1327)

at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase.checkStateForClassLoading(WebappClassLoaderBase.java:1313)

at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase.loadClass(WebappClassLoaderBase.java:1196)

at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase.loadClass(WebappClassLoaderBase.java:1157)

at java.lang.Class.forName0(Native Method)

at java.lang.Class.forName(Class.java:264)

at com.mysql.jdbc.Util.getInstance(Util.java:383)

at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:1023)

at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:997)

at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:983)

at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:928)

at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.(ConnectionImpl.java:865)

at com.mysql.jdbc.JDBC4Connection.(JDBC4Connection.java:46)

at sun.reflect.GeneratedConstructorAccessor34.newInstance(Unknown Source)

at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)

at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:423)

at com.mysql.jdbc.Util.handleNewInstance(Util.java:408)

at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.getInstance(ConnectionImpl.java:417)

at com.mysql.jdbc.NonRegisteringDriver.connect(NonRegisteringDriver.java:344)

at com.mchange.v2.c3p0.DriverManagerDataSource.getConnection(DriverManagerDataSource.java:135)

at com.mchange.v2.c3p0.WrapperConnectionPoolDataSource.getPooledConnection(WrapperConnectionPoolDataSource.java:182)

at com.mchange.v2.c3p0.WrapperConnectionPoolDataSource.getPooledConnection(WrapperConnectionPoolDataSource.java:171)

at com.mchange.v2.c3p0.impl.C3P0PooledConnectionPool$1PooledConnectionResourcePoolManager.acquireResource(C3P0PooledConnectionPool.java:137)

at com.mchange.v2.resourcepool.BasicResourcePool.doAcquire(BasicResourcePool.java:1014)

at com.mchange.v2.resourcepool.BasicResourcePool.access$800(BasicResourcePool.java:32)

at com.mchange.v2.resourcepool.BasicResourcePool$AcquireTask.run(BasicResourcePool.java:1810)

at com.mchange.v2.async.ThreadPerTaskAsynchronousRunner$TaskThread.run(ThreadPerTaskAsynchronousRunner.java:255)

【 在 nikezhang (难得糊涂) 的大作中提到: 】

: 多字节utf8才行吧，单utf8不够吧，超出范围了

:  【 在 softiman (勤能补拙) 的大作中提到: 】

: ...................