oracle跟ocreanbase的差别,RHEL4下配置ORACLE 10g RAC

注：必须要注意的是，2个节点上的用户名、用户ID、组名、组ID必须相同。

(2)配置用户等价性

在每个节点上创建 RSA 和DSA 密钥

以oracle 用户登录

[root@rac01 ~]# su - oracle

在oracle 用户的主目录内创建.ssh 目录并设置正确的权限

[oracle@rac01 ~]$ mkdir ~/.ssh

[oracle@rac01 ~]$ chmod 700 ~/.ssh

进入.ssh目录，使用ssh-keygen命令创建密钥对，出现提示时直接回车，不设密码：

[oracle@rac01 ~]$ cd ~/.ssh

[oracle@rac01 .ssh]$ ssh-keygen -t rsa

Generating public/private rsa key pair.

Enter file in which to save the key (/home/oracle/.ssh/id_rsa):

Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):

Enter same passphrase again:

Your identification has been saved in /home/oracle/.ssh/id_rsa.

Your public key has been saved in /home/oracle/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.

The key fingerprint is:

4b:16:72:17:e8:2e:1d:e5:9f:b9:c9:dd:f0:78:02:f3 oracle@rac01

使用ssh-keygen 命令生成第2 版本的SSH 协议的DSA 密钥，方法同(3)

[oracle@rac01 .ssh]$ ssh-keygen -t dsa

Generating public/private dsa key pair.

Enter file in which to save the key (/home/oracle/.ssh/id_dsa):

Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):

Enter same passphrase again:

Your identification has been saved in /home/oracle/.ssh/id_dsa.

Your public key has been saved in /home/oracle/.ssh/id_dsa.pub.

The key fingerprint is:

b8:64:36:53:87:ee:69:45:d2:4e:16:a3:65:60:5a:f2 oracle@rac01

以上步骤在rac02上执行一遍

将rac01公共密钥文件添加到信认文件(authorized_keys)中,如下：

[oracle@rac01 .ssh]$ cat id_dsa.pub >>authorized_keys

[oracle@rac01 .ssh]$ cat id_rsa.pub >>authorized_keys

将rac01主机上的authorized_keys复制到rac02上,如下：

[oracle@rac01 .ssh]$ scp authorized_keys rac02:/home/oracle/.ssh/

再将rac02中的公钥文件内容放在这个文件中：

[oracle@rac02 .ssh]$ cat id_dsa.pub >>authorized_keys

[oracle@rac02 .ssh]$ cat id_rsa.pub >>authorized_keys

此时的authorized_keys文件中包含了rac1,rac2所有节点上的公钥文件的内容：还需要将这个文件再复制到rac1上(需要先删除rac1上的已有的authorized_keys文件，覆盖不了)，如下：[oracle@rac01 .ssh]$ rm authorized_keys

[oracle@rac01 .ssh]$ ssh rac02

[oracle@rac02 ~]$ cd ~/.ssh