android自定义秒表,Android自定义Chronometer实现短信验证码秒表倒计时功能

本文实例为大家分享了Chronometer实现倒计时功能，Android提供了实现按照秒计时的API，供大家参考，具体内容如下

一、自定义ChronometerView 继续自TextView

主要原理：先设置一个基准倒计时时间mBaseSeconds，内置handler 每隔1s发送一个空消息，mRemainSeconds--，同时刷新界面视图，回调给外部调用者，只到为零。外部调用者可通过start()/pause()/stop()来控制计时器的工作状态。

可以app中发送短信验证码的场景为例，做了一个很粗糙的界面，但功能都实现了。

/**

* @name 倒计时器(类似妙表倒数计时，支持暂停、停止、重新开始)

* @author Fanjb

* @date 2015年11月6日

*/

public class ChronometerView extends TextView {

/**

* A callback that notifies when the chronometer has decremented on its own.

*

* @author Fanjb

*/

public interface OnTickChangeListener {

/**

* remain seconds changed

*

* @param view

* @param remainSeconds

*/

public void onTickChanged(ChronometerView view, long remainSeconds);

}

private long mBase;

private long mRemainSeconds;

private boolean mStarted;

private boolean mReStart;

private boolean mVisible;

private boolean mIsEnable;

private OnTickChangeListener mTickListener;

public ChronometerView(Context context) {

this(context, null);

}

public ChronometerView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {

super(context, attrs, 0);

}

public ChronometerView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {

super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);

updateText(mRemainSeconds);

}

@Override

protected void onWindowVisibilityChanged(int visibility) {

super.onWindowVisibilityChanged(visibility);

mVisible = visibility == VISIBLE;

updateStatus();

}

@Override

protected void onDetachedFromWindow() {

super.onDetachedFromWindow();

mVisible = false;

updateStatus();

}

/**

* 启动计时器

*/

public void start() {

if (mReStart && !mStarted) {

mRemainSeconds = mBase;

}

mStarted = true;

updateStatus();

}

/**

* 暂停计时器

*/

public void pause() {

if (mStarted) {

mStarted = mReStart = false;

updateStatus();

}

}

/**

* 停止计时器，再次调用 start()重新启动

*/

public void stop() {

mStarted = false;

mReStart = true;

updateStatus();

updateText(mRemainSeconds = 0);

dispatchTickListener();

}

/**

* 刷新内部状态

*/

private void updateStatus() {

boolean isEnable = mVisible && mStarted;

if (mIsEnable != isEnable) {

if (isEnable) {

mHandler.sendMessage(Message.obtain(mHandler, TICK_WHAT));

} else {

mHandler.removeMessages(TICK_WHAT);

}

mIsEnable = isEnable;

}

}

private static final int TICK_WHAT = 1;

private Handler mHandler = new Handler() {

public void handleMessage(android.os.Message msg) {

if (mRemainSeconds > 0) {

updateText(--mRemainSeconds);

dispatchTickListener();

sendMessageDelayed(Message.obtain(this, TICK_WHAT), 1000);

}

}

};

private void updateText(long now) {

String text = DateUtils.formatElapsedTime(now);

setText(text);

}

/**

* 在未启动状态下设置开始倒计时时间

*

* @param baseSeconds

*/

public void setBaseSeconds(long baseSeconds) {

if (baseSeconds > 0 && baseSeconds != mBase && !mStarted) {

mBase = mRemainSeconds = baseSeconds;

updateText(mRemainSeconds);

}

}

/**

* 剩余时间

*

* @return

*/

public long getRemainSeconds() {

return mRemainSeconds;

}

public void setOnTickChangeListener(OnTickChangeListener listener) {

mTickListener = listener;

}

public OnTickChangeListener getTickListener() {

return mTickListener;

}

private void dispatchTickListener() {

if (mTickListener != null) {

mTickListener.onTickChanged(this, getRemainSeconds());

}

}

@Override

public void onInitializeAccessibilityEvent(AccessibilityEvent event) {

super.onInitializeAccessibilityEvent(event);

event.setClassName(ChronometerView.class.getName());

}

@Override

public void onInitializeAccessibilityNodeInfo(AccessibilityNodeInfo info) {

super.onInitializeAccessibilityNodeInfo(info);

info.setClassName(Chronometer.class.getName());

}

}

二、xml 中没有加入自定义的控件属性，同TextView

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:orientation="horizontal" >

android:id="@+id/chronometer_view"

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:layout_marginLeft="5dp"

android:background="@drawable/chronometer_view_bg"

android:enabled="true"

android:text="00:00" />

android:id="@+id/start_chronometer_view_btn"

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:layout_marginLeft="5dp"

android:text="Start" />

android:id="@+id/pause_chronometer_view_btn"

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:layout_marginLeft="5dp"

android:text="Pause" />

android:id="@+id/stop_chronometer_view_btn"

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:layout_marginLeft="5dp"

android:text="Stop" />

三、在Activity中做一个简单的测试(可以发送短信验证码的实际应用场景为例)

public class ChronometerActivity extends Activity {

private ChronometerView mChronometerView;

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_clock);

// 自定义计时器

if (mChronometerView == null) {

mChronometerView = (ChronometerView) findViewById(R.id.chronometer_view);

mChronometerView.setBaseSeconds(60);

mChronometerView.setOnTickChangeListener(new OnTickChangeListener() {

@Override

public void onTickChanged(ChronometerView view, long curTimeMills) {

System.out.println(curTimeMills);

view.setEnabled(curTimeMills == 0 || curTimeMills == 60);

if (curTimeMills == 0) {

mChronometerView.setText("重新发送");

}

}

});

mChronometerView.setText("点击发送验证码");

}

findViewById(R.id.start_chronometer_view_btn).setOnClickListener(mClickListener);

findViewById(R.id.pause_chronometer_view_btn).setOnClickListener(mClickListener);

findViewById(R.id.stop_chronometer_view_btn).setOnClickListener(mClickListener);

}

private View.OnClickListener mClickListener = new OnClickListener() {

@Override

public void onClick(View v) {

switch (v.getId()) {

case R.id.start_chronometer_view_btn:

if (mChronometerView != null) {

mChronometerView.start();

}

break;

case R.id.pause_chronometer_view_btn:

if (mChronometerView != null) {

mChronometerView.pause();

}

break;

case R.id.stop_chronometer_view_btn:

if (mChronometerView != null) {

mChronometerView.stop();

}

break;

}

}

};

}

以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持。