在Java中，不同线程间直接修改变量可能导致数据不一致。建议使用AtomicInteger等原子类来实现线程间的共享和安全操作。例如，创建一个AtomicInteger变量value，并在Runnable中分别使用它，可以确保在多线程环境下安全地进行加减操作。这样避免了线程同步问题，提高了程序的效率。
I'm trying to access and modify a variable of a thread in another thread in java, and I really don't know how to do this.
ex :
Runnable r1 = new Runnable() {
int value = 10;
public void run() {
// random stuff
}
}
Runnable r2 = new Runnable() {
public void run() {
// of course the bellow line will not work
r1.value--; // I want here to be able to decrement the variable "value" of r1
}
}
Thread t1 = new Thread(r1);
Thread t2 = new Thread(r2);
t1.start();
t2.start();
thank you if you have any idea!
Is there any way to create a getter and setter for a thread in java?
EDIT : the answers were good, but I was not clear in my question, I will try asking a better question
解决方案
You could make it sort of work but, I suggest you use an AtomicInteger which is shared between threads.
final AtomicInteger value = new AtomicInteger(10);
Runnable r1 = new Runnable() {
public void run() {
// random stuff using value
}
}
Runnable r2 = new Runnable() {
public void run() {
value.decrementAndGet();
}
}
You can use AtomicReference for references to objects.
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