c语言读bmp格式,C语言读取bmp位图文件(含bmp格式定义)

计算机操作及程序设计

loadbmp.h

#ifndef _LOADBMP_H_

#define _LOADBMP_H_

typedef unsigned char BYTE;

typedef unsigned short WORD;

typedef unsigned long DWORD;

typedef struct {

/* BITMAPFILEHEADER*/

BYTE bfType[2];

DWORD bfSize;

WORD bfReserved1;

WORD bfReserved2;

DWORD bfOffBits;

} BMPFILEHEAD;

#define FILEHEADSIZE 14

/* windows style*/

typedef struct {

/* BITMAPINFOHEADER*/

DWORD BiSize;

DWORD BiWidth;

DWORD BiHeight;

WORD BiPlanes;

WORD BiBitCount;

DWORD BiCompression;

DWORD BiSizeImage;

DWORD BiXpelsPerMeter;

DWORD BiYpelsPerMeter;

DWORD BiClrUsed;

DWORD BiClrImportant;

} BMPINFOHEAD;

#define INFOHEADSIZE 40

typedef struct _BMP {

BMPINFOHEAD info;

unsigned char *rgba;

unsigned char *yuy2;

unsigned char *yv12;

} BMP, *PBMP;

int LoadBMP(char *name, PBMP pbmp);

int ReleaseBMP(PBMP pbmp);

void rgb_to_yuv(unsigned int r, unsigned int g, unsigned int b,

unsigned int *y, unsigned int *u, unsigned int *v);

#endif/*_LOADBMP_H_*/

loadbmp.c

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include "loadbmp.h"

void rgb_to_yuv(unsigned int r, unsigned int g, unsigned int b,

unsigned int *y, unsigned int *u, unsigned int *v)

{

double dy, du, dv;

dy = (0.257 * (double)r) +

(0.504 * (double)g) + (0.098 * (double)b) + 16.0;

dv= (0.439 * (double)r) - (0.368 * (double)g) - (0.071 * (double)b) +

128.0;

du = -(0.148 * (double)r) - (0.291 * (double)g) +

(0.439 * (double)b) + 128.0;

*y = (unsigned int)dy & 0xff;

*v = (unsigned int)dv & 0xff;

*u = (unsigned int)du & 0xff;

}

static void

convert_to_yv12(PBMP pbmp)

{

int x, y;

unsigned char *in_ptr, *out_ptr_y, *out_ptr_u, *out_ptr_v;

unsigned int Y, U, V;

in_ptr = pbmp->rgba;

out_ptr_y = pbmp->yv12;

out_ptr_u = out_ptr_y + pbmp->info.BiWidth * pbmp->info.BiHeight;

out_ptr_v = out_ptr_u + pbmp->info.BiWidth * pbmp->info.BiHeight / 4;

for (y = 0; y < pbmp->info.BiHeight; y++) {

for (x = 0; x < pbmp->info.BiWidth; x++) {

rgb_to_yuv(in_ptr[0], in_ptr[1], in_ptr[2], &Y, &U, &V);

in_ptr += pbmp->info.BiBitCount / 8;

*out_ptr_y++ = Y;

if (x % 2 == 0 && y % 2 == 0) {

*out_ptr_u++ = V;

*out_ptr_v++ = U;

}

}

}

}

static void

convert_to_yuy2(PBMP pbmp)

{

int x, y;

unsigned char *in, *out;

unsigned int Y, U, V;

in = pbmp->rgba;

out = pbmp->yuy2;

for (y = 0; y < pbmp->info.BiHeight; y++) {

for (x = 0; x < pbmp->info.BiWidth; x++) {

static int cnt = 0;

rgb_to_yuv(in[0], in[1], in[2], &Y, &U, &V);

in += pbmp->info.BiBitCount / 8;

*