SSH的搭建

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-17 17:28:48 发布

码农灬超

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-17 17:28:48 发布

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分类专栏： SSH 文章标签： ssh

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_36051960/article/details/52468885

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1、

（1）、struts的jar包：

（2）Spring的jar包：

（3）hibernate(jar)包：

2、在配置文件web.xml配置一个Struts过滤器和spring监听器。

<span style="font-family:Microsoft YaHei;font-size:24px;"><!-- struts2的过滤器 -->
 9     <filter>
10         <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
11         <filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
12     </filter>
13 
14     <filter-mapping>
15         <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
16         <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
17     </filter-mapping></span>

<!-- spring的监听器配置开始 -->
21     <context-param>  
22         <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>  
23         <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>  
24     </context-param>
25     <listener>
26         <listener-class>

		org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener

		</listener-class>
27     </listener>

3、在Java Resources下的src目录下创建四个包(package)进行分层。

(1)实体类entity

<span style="font-family:Microsoft YaHei;font-size:24px;"><span style="font-size:24px;">public class BookCard {
	private int cid  ;
	private String name;
	private String sex ;
	private Date cardDate;
	private Double deposit;
	public int getCid() {
		return cid;
	}
	public void setCid(int cid) {
		this.cid = cid;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public String getSex() {
		return sex;
	}
	public void setSex(String sex) {
		this.sex = sex;
	}
	public Date getCardDate() {
		return cardDate;
	}
	public void setCardDate(Date cardDate) {
		this.cardDate = cardDate;
	}
	public Double getDeposit() {
		return deposit;
	}
	public void setDeposit(Double deposit) {
		this.deposit = deposit;
	}</span>
</span>

（2）BookCard.hbm.xml(映射文件)

<span style="font-family:Microsoft YaHei;font-size:24px;"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<hibernate-mapping xmlns="http://www.hibernate.org/xsd/hibernate-mapping">
  
    <class name="ssh.entity.BookCard" table="BookCard">
        <id name="cid" column="cid">
        	<generator class="native"></generator>
        </id>
        <property name="name" type="string" length="50" column="name" not-null="true"></property>
        <property name="sex" type="string" length="2" column="sex"></property>
        <property name="cardDate" type="date" column="cardDate"></property>
        <property name="deposit" type="double" column="deposit"></property>
    </class>
</hibernate-mapping></span>

（3）IndexService(接口类)：

<span style="font-family:Microsoft YaHei;font-size:24px;">package ssh.service;

import java.util.List;

import ssh.dao.IndexDao;
import ssh.entity.BookCard;

public interface IndexService {
	
	public List<BookCard> getAllBookCard();
	public void setId(IndexDao id);

}
</span>

（4）IndexServiceImpl(实现类)：

<span style="font-family:Microsoft YaHei;font-size:24px;">package ssh.service;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import ssh.dao.IndexDao;
import ssh.dao.IndexDaoImpl;
import ssh.entity.BookCard;
import ssh.util.MyConnection;


public class IndexServiceImpl implements IndexService {

	
	private IndexDao id;
	//用于注入使用
	public void setId(IndexDao id) {
		System.out.println("有人给我注入了一个dao实例："+id);
		this.id = id;
	}


	@Override
	public List<BookCard> getAllBookCard() {
		//本类应该编写业务逻辑的代码，
		//但本例没有业务逻辑，就不用写。
		
		//访问数据库的代码，不会出现在service这一层
		//交给dao来操作数据库
		List<BookCard> myBookCardList = id.getAllBookCard();
		
		//进行其它的业务逻辑操作，比如增加多一个选项，是否过期
		//本例不需要
		//....
		
		return myBookCardList;
	}

}
</span>

(5)IndexDao(接口类)：

<span style="font-family:Microsoft YaHei;font-size:24px;">package ssh.dao;

import java.util.List;

import ssh.entity.BookCard;

public interface IndexDao {
	public List<BookCard> getAllBookCard();
}
</span>

(6)IndexDaoImpl(实现类)：

<span style="font-family:Microsoft YaHei;font-size:24px;">package ssh.dao;

import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;
import org.hibernate.query.Query;

import ssh.entity.BookCard;
import ssh.util.MyConnection;

public class IndexDaoImpl implements IndexDao {

	//在SSH的设计理念：要使用某个实例，那么就定义声明一个对象，然后
	//给它添加set方法（用于spring注入进来），实现不要关注这个实例
	//来自于那里，以及怎么创建，或者它是谁
	private SessionFactory sessionFactory;
	public void setSessionFactory(SessionFactory sf) {
		this.sessionFactory = sf;
	}


	@Override
	public List<BookCard> getAllBookCard() {
		//sessionFactory这个实例可以自己按常规的hibernate传统写法创建
		//也可以交给spring去托管
		//sessionFactory = new Configuration().configure().buildSessionFactory();
		Session session = sessionFactory.openSession();
		System.out.println("sessionFactory:"+sessionFactory);
		System.out.println("session:"+session);
		//执行查询之前，先插入2条数据
		BookCard bc1 = new BookCard();
		//bc1.setCid(cid);
		bc1.setName("小红");
		bc1.setSex("妖");
		bc1.setCardDate(new java.util.Date());
		bc1.setDeposit(55.8);
		session.save(bc1);
		
//		//后面当使用JPA的时候，EntityManager 类似于 Session
		Query query = session.createQuery("from BookCard");
//		//System.out.println("query："+query);
//		//这2行代码，会交给spring的AOP帮忙处理
		List<BookCard> list = query.getResultList();

		return list;
	}

}
</span>

7、Action类：

<span style="font-family:Microsoft YaHei;font-size:24px;">package ssh.action;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.text.DecimalFormat;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

import ssh.dao.IndexDao;
import ssh.dao.IndexDaoImpl;
import ssh.entity.BookCard;
import ssh.service.IndexService;
import ssh.service.IndexServiceImpl;
import ssh.util.MyConnection;

public class IndexAction extends ActionSupport {
	
	//声明service，但不给它创建具体的实现类的实例，
	private IndexService is = null;
	public void setIs(IndexService is) {
		this.is = is;
	}

	public String execute1() {
		List<BookCard> myBookCardList = is.getAllBookCard();
		System.out.println("结果集："+myBookCardList.size());
		ActionContext ac = ActionContext.getContext();
		ac.put("myBookCardList", myBookCardList);
		return "success";
	}
	
	public String formatDouble(double s){
		DecimalFormat fmat=new DecimalFormat("\u00A4##.0"); 
		return fmat.format(s);
	}
}
</span>

8、编写struts.xml(struts配置文件)、applicationContext.xml

（1）、struts：

<span style="font-family:Microsoft YaHei;font-size:24px;"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
 2 <!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
 3     "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.3//EN"
 4     "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.3.dtd">
 5 <!-- 上面的头，注意版本，从样例里复制过来 showcase.war\WEB-INF\src\java\struts.xml -->
 6 
 7 <struts>
 8     <!-- 告知Struts2运行时使用Spring来创建对象 -->
 9     <constant name="struts.objectFactory" value="spring" />
10     
11     <!-- 第1步：先定义一个包 -->
12     <package name="mypck001" extends="struts-default">
13         <!-- 第2步：定义一个action，配置跳转信息 name 类似于Servlet @WebServlet("/IndexServlet") 
14             http://xxxx/xxx/Index.action http://xxxx/xxx/Index class 对应于自己写的Action类 当不写method属性时，默认调用的是execute
15             class="ssh.action.IndexAction" ** new ssh.action.IndexAction()
16             设计思想：关心了具体的实现类必须改为不要关注那个实现类 加入spring后，struts的action节点的class属性意义发生变化，直接引用spring帮忙创建的实例 
17         -->
18         <action name="Index" class="myIndexAction">
19             <!-- 跳转是forward/WEB-INF/是防止jsp不经过action就可以访问-->
20             <!-- result接收返回的字符串，然后做对应的事情 -->
21             <result name="success">/WEB-INF/jsp/index.jsp</result>
22         </action>
23     </package>
24 </struts></span>

（2）applicationContext.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"    
<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"   
<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"  
<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"   
<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"  
<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>xmlns:jee="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee"  
<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"  
<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>xsi:schemaLocation="    
<span style="white-space:pre">			</span>http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.2.xsd  
<span style="white-space:pre">			</span>http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.2.xsd  
<span style="white-space:pre">			</span>http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.2.xsd
<span style="white-space:pre">			</span>http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee/spring-jee-4.2.xsd  
<span style="white-space:pre">			</span>http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.2.xsd">
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span><!-- 类似于财务部门一样，类就是钱，所有需要类的实例都由srping去管理 -->
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span><bean id="myIndexAction" class="ssh.action.IndexAction" scope="prototype">
<span style="white-space:pre">		</span><!-- setIs(myIndexService) -->
<span style="white-space:pre">		</span><property name="is" ref="myIndexService"/>
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span></bean>
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span><!-- myIndexService = new ssh.service.IndexServiceImpl() -->
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span><bean id="myIndexService" class="ssh.service.IndexServiceImpl" scope="prototype">
<span style="white-space:pre">		</span><property name="id" ref="myIndexDao"/>
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span></bean>
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span><bean id="myIndexDao" class="ssh.dao.IndexDaoImpl" scope="prototype">
<span style="white-space:pre">		</span><!-- 晚点再注入能用的seesionFactory -->
<span style="white-space:pre">		</span><property name="sessionFactory" ref="mySessionFactory"></property>
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span></bean>
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span><!-- 
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>错误的做法，new org.hibernate.internal.SessionFactoryImpl()
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>不可以，需要configuration来创建
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>bean id="mySessionFactory" class="org.hibernate.internal.SessionFactoryImpl"></bean
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span> -->
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span> <bean id="mySessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
<span style="white-space:pre">		</span><!-- 注入连接池，包含了数据库用户名，密码等等信息 -->
<span style="white-space:pre">		</span><property name="dataSource" ref="myDataSource"/>
<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>

<pre name="code" class="html" style="font-size: 13.3333px;"><!-- 配置Hibernate的其他的属性 -->
<span>		</span><property name="hibernateProperties">
<span>			</span><props>
<span>				</span><prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5Dialect</prop>
<span>				</span><prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop>
<span>				</span><prop key="hibernate.format_sql">true</prop>
<span>				</span><prop key="hibernate.connection.autocommit">false</prop>
<span>				</span><!-- 开机自动生成表 -->
<span>				</span><prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</prop>
<span>			</span></props>
<span>		</span></property>
<span>		</span><property name="mappingResources">
<span>			</span><list>
<span>				</span><value>ssh/entity/BookCard.hbm.xml</value>
<span>			</span></list>
<span>		</span></property>
<span>		</span>
<span>	</span></bean><span>	</span>
<span>	</span> 
<span>	</span><bean id="myDataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
<span>		</span><property name="driverClass" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
<span>		</span><property name="jdbcUrl" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/CardDB"/>
<span>		</span><property name="user" value="root"/>
<span>		</span><property name="password" value="123456"/>
<span>		</span><!-- 每300秒检查所有连接池中的空闲连接 -->
<span>		</span><property name="idleConnectionTestPeriod" value="300"></property>
<span>		</span><!-- 最大空闲时间,900秒内未使用则连接被丢弃。若为0则永不丢弃 -->
<span>		</span><property name="maxIdleTime" value="900"></property>
<span>		</span><!-- 最大连接数 -->
<span>		</span><property name="maxPoolSize" value="2"></property>
<span>	</span>
<span>	</span></bean>
</beans>

</pre><span style="font-family:Microsoft YaHei; font-size:24px">8、<span style="line-height:25px; background-color:rgb(254,254,242)">创建一个index.jsp页面将所有数据取出来显示到页面上。</span></span><p></p><p><span style="line-height:25px; background-color:rgb(254,254,242)"><span style="line-height:25px; background-color:rgb(254,254,242)"><span style="line-height:25px; background-color:rgb(254,254,242)"><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; line-height:25px; background-color:rgb(254,254,242)"><span style="font-family:Microsoft YaHei; font-size:24px"></span></span></span></span></span></p><pre name="code" class="html"><span style="font-family:Microsoft YaHei;font-size:24px;"><%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
 2     pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
 3 <%@ taglib uri="/struts-tags" prefix="s" %>
 4 <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
 5 <html>
 6 <head>
 7 <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
 8 <title>Insert title here</title>
 9 </head>
10 <body>
11 
12 <table border="1">
13     <tr>        
14         <td>卡号</td>
15         <td>姓名</td>
16         <td>性别</td>
17         <td>办卡日期</td>
18         <td>押金</td>
19     </tr>
20     <!-- 使用struts2标签库中的iterator将所有数据遍历循环显示出来 -->
21     <s:iterator value="#myBookCardList" status="bcs">
22         <tr>    
23             <td><s:property value="cid"></s:property></td>
24             <td><s:property value="name"></s:property></td>
25             <td><s:property value="sex"></s:property></td>
26             <td><s:date name="cardDate" format="yyyy年MM月dd日"></s:date></td>
27             <td><s:property value="%{formatDouble(deposit)}"></s:property></td>
28         </tr>
29     </s:iterator>
30     <!-- 判断查询出来等于0，就显示“没有查找到数据” -->
31     <s:if test="myBookCardList.size()==0">
32         <tr>                    
33             <td colspan="7">没有查找到数据</td>
34         </tr>
35     </s:if>
36 </table>
37 </body>
38 </html></span>

在ssh中使用Struts作为系统的整体基础架构，负责MVC的分离，在Struts框架的模型部分，控制业务跳转，利用Hibernate框架对持久层提供支持，Spring做管理，管理struts和hibernate。具体做法是：用面向对象的分析方法根据需求提出一些模型，将这些模型实现为基本的Java对象，然后编写基本的DAO接口，并给出Hibernate的DAO实现，采用Hibernate架构实现的DAO类来实现Java类与数据库之间的转换和访问，最后由Spring做管理，管理struts和hibernate。其实ssh框架最主要的本质是：“高内聚、低耦合”。