oracle软件静默安装程序,静默安装oracle软件

到安装包解压的database目录下

[oracle@yq response]$ pwd

/oracle/database/response

[oracle@yq response]$ ls

dbca.rsp  db_install.rsp  netca.rsp

[oracle@yq response]$ vi db_install.rsp

#####修改以下参数########

oracle.install.option=INSTALL_DB_SWONLY

ORACLE_HOSTNAME=yq

UNIX_GROUP_NAME=oinstall

INVENTORY_LOCATION=/oracle/app/oraInventory

SELECTED_LANGUAGES=en

ORACLE_HOME=/oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1

ORACLE_BASE=/oracle/app/oracle

oracle.install.db.InstallEdition=EE

oracle.install.db.DBA_GROUP=DBA

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.type=GENERAL_PURPOSE

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.globalDBName=orcl

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.SID=orcl

然后开始静默安装oracle软件

[oracle@yq database]$ ./runInstaller -silent -force -noconfig -ignorePrereq -responseFile /oracle/database/response/db_install.rsp

Starting Oracle Universal Installer...

Checking Temp space: must be greater than 120 MB.   Actual 16566 MB    Passed

Checking swap space: must be greater than 150 MB.   Actual 4031 MB    Passed

Preparing to launch Oracle Universal Installer from /tmp/OraInstall2017-06-14_10-44-20PM. Please wait ...[oracle@yq database]$ [FATAL] [INS-35341] The installation user is not a member of the following groups: [DBA]

CAUSE: The installation user account must be a member of all groups required for installation.

ACTION: Ensure that the installation user is a member of the system privileges operating system groups you selected.

A log of this session is currently saved as: /tmp/OraInstall2017-06-14_10-44-20PM/installActions2017-06-14_10-44-20PM.log. Oracle recommends that if you want to keep this log, you should move it from the temporary location to a more permanent location.

运行报错了，找到报错参数，

oracle.install.db.DBA_GROUP=DBA

这里是区分大小写的，修改为小写，然后再次执行。

oracle.install.db.DBA_GROUP=dba

[oracle@yq database]$./runInstaller -silent -force -noconfig -ignorePrereq -responseFile /oracle/database/response/db_install.rsp

Starting Oracle Universal Installer...

Checking Temp space: must be greater than 120 MB.   Actual 16045 MB    Passed

Checking swap space: must be greater than 150 MB.   Actual 4031 MB    Passed

Preparing to launch Oracle Universal Installer from /tmp/OraInstall2017-06-14_11-00-32PM. Please wait ...[oracle@yq database]$ You can find the log of this install session at:

/oracle/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2017-06-14_11-00-32PM.log

查看日志

tail -500f /oracle/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2017-06-14_11-00-32PM.log

[root@yq media]# tail -f /oracle/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2017-06-14_11-00-32PM.log

INFO: Installation in progress

INFO: Extracting files to '/oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1'.

INFO: Extracting files to '/oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1'.

INFO: Performing fastcopy operations based on the information in the file 'oracle.server_EE_exp_1.xml'.

INFO: Performing fastcopy operations based on the information in the file 'racfiles.jar'.

INFO: Performing fastcopy operations based on the information in the file 'oracle.server_EE_dirs.lst'.

INFO: Performing fastcopy operations based on the information in the file 'oracle.server_EE_filemap.jar'.

INFO: Performing fastcopy operations based on the information in the file 'oracle.server_EE_1.xml'.

INFO: Performing fastcopy operations based on the information in the file 'setperms1.sh'.

INFO: Number of threads for fast copy :1

...............

WARNING: Validation disabled for the state finish

INFO: Completed validating state

INFO: Terminating all background operations

INFO: Terminated all background operations

INFO: Successfully executed the flow in SILENT mode

INFO: Finding the most appropriate exit status for the current application

INFO: Exit Status is 0

INFO: Shutdown Oracle Database 11g Release 2 Installer

安装完成后会提示用root用户执行以下脚本

[oracle@yq database]$./runInstaller -silent -force -noconfig -ignorePrereq -responseFile /oracle/database/response/db_install.rsp

Starting Oracle Universal Installer...

Checking Temp space: must be greater than 120 MB.   Actual 16045 MB    Passed

Checking swap space: must be greater than 150 MB.   Actual 4031 MB    Passed

Preparing to launch Oracle Universal Installer from /tmp/OraInstall2017-06-14_11-00-32PM. Please wait ...[oracle@yq database]$ You can find the log of this install session at:

/oracle/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2017-06-14_11-00-32PM.log

The installation of Oracle Database 11g was successful.

Please check '/oracle/app/oraInventory/logs/silentInstall2017-06-14_11-00-32PM.log' for more details.

As a root user, execute the following script(s):

1. /oracle/app/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh

2. /oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/root.sh

Successfully Setup Software.

使用root执行脚本并查看是否成功

[root@yq media]# /oracle/app/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh

Changing permissions of /oracle/app/oraInventory.

Adding read,write permissions for group.

Removing read,write,execute permissions for world.

Changing groupname of /oracle/app/oraInventory to oinstall.

The execution of the script is complete.

[root@yq media]# /oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/root.sh

Check /oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/install/root_yq_2017-06-14_23-14-20.log for the output of root script

[root@yq media]# cat /oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/install/root_yq_2017-06-14_23-14-20.log

Performing root user operation for Oracle 11g

The following environment variables are set as:

ORACLE_OWNER= oracle

ORACLE_HOME=  /oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1

Copying dbhome to /usr/local/bin ...

Copying oraenv to /usr/local/bin ...

Copying coraenv to /usr/local/bin ...

Creating /etc/oratab file...

Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed by

Database Configuration Assistant when a database is created

Finished running generic part of root script.

Now product-specific root actions will be performed.

Finished product-specific root actions.

Finished product-specific root actions.

验证是否安装完成

[oracle@yq database]$ sqlplus / as sysdba

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.4.0 Production on Wed Jun 14 23:16:16 2017

Copyright (c) 1982, 2013, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

ERROR:

ORA-12162: TNS:net service name is incorrectly specified

Enter user-name:

可以使用sql plus命令。