Oracle数据库报错

1.磁盘空间不够-[INS-32021]

[oracle@o3 database]$ ./runInstaller -silent -responseFile /home/oracle/response/db_install.rsp -ignorePrereq 
Starting Oracle Universal Installer...

Checking Temp space: must be greater than 120 MB.   Actual 4935 MB    Passed
Checking swap space: must be greater than 150 MB.   Actual 2047 MB    Passed
Preparing to launch Oracle Universal Installer from /tmp/OraInstall2020-01-01_08-38-42AM. Please wait ...[FATAL] [INS-32025] The chosen installation conflicts with software already installed in the given Oracle home.
   CAUSE: The chosen installation conflicted with software already installed in the given Oracle home.
   ACTION: Install into a different Oracle home.
[FATAL] [INS-32021] Insufficient disk space on this volume for the selected Oracle home.
   CAUSE: The selected Oracle home was on a volume without enough disk space.
   ACTION: Choose a location for Oracle home that has enough space (minimum of 4,812MB) or free up space on the existing volume.
[oracle@o3 database]$ [FATAL] [INS-32025] The chosen installation conflicts with software already installed in the given Oracle home.
   CAUSE: The chosen installation conflicted with software already installed in the given Oracle home.
   ACTION: Install into a different Oracle home.

#谷歌翻译：
#[INS-32025]所选的安装与给定Oracle主页中已经安装的软件冲突。
#    原因：所选安装与给定Oracle主目录中已安装的软件冲突。
#    操作：安装到另一个Oracle主目录中。
#[FATAL] [INS-32021]该卷上没有足够的磁盘空间用于所选Oracle主目录。
#    原因：所选的Oracle主目录位于没有足够磁盘空间的卷上。
#    操作：为Oracle主目录选择一个具有足够空间（至少4,812MB）的空间，或者释放现有卷上的空间。
#[oracle @ o3数据库] $ [致命] [INS-32025]所选的安装与给定Oracle主页中已经安装的软件冲突。
#    原因：所选安装与给定Oracle主目录中已安装的软件冲突。
#    操作：安装到另一个Oracle主目录中。


#根分区扩容
[oracle@o3 database]$ lsblk
NAME            MAJ:MIN RM  SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT
sda               8:0    0   20G  0 disk 
├─sda1            8:1    0    1G  0 part /boot
└─sda2            8:2    0   19G  0 part 
  ├─centos-root 253:0    0   17G  0 lvm  /
  └─centos-swap 253:1    0    2G  0 lvm  [SWAP]
sr0              11:0    1 1024M  0 rom  

[oracle@o3 database]$ df -Th /work/oracle/
Filesystem              Type  Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/mapper/centos-root xfs    17G   12G  5.1G  71% /

#加磁盘，重启机器，刷新分区表，重新分区
[root@o3 ~]# partprobe 
[root@o3 ~]# lsblk
NAME            MAJ:MIN RM  SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT
sda               8:0    0   20G  0 disk 
├─sda1            8:1    0    1G  0 part /boot
└─sda2            8:2    0   19G  0 part 
  ├─centos-root 253:0    0   17G  0 lvm  /
  └─centos-swap 253:1    0    2G  0 lvm  [SWAP]
sdb               8:16   0   10G  0 disk 
sr0              11:0    1 1024M  0 rom  
[root@o3 ~]# fdisk -l 
..
   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
/dev/sda1   *        2048     2099199     1048576   83  Linux
/dev/sda2         2099200    41943039    19921920   8e  Linux LVM

#一路默认，改系统类型
[root@o3 ~]# fdisk /dev/sdb
Welcome to fdisk (util-linux 2.23.2).

Changes will remain in memory only, until you decide to write them.
Be careful before using the write command.

Device does not contain a recognized partition table
Building a new DOS disklabel with disk identifier 0x34696258.

Command (m for help): n
Partition type:
   p   primary (0 primary, 0 extended, 4 free)
   e   extended
Select (default p): p
Partition number (1-4, default 1): 
First sector (2048-20971519, default 2048): 
Using default value 2048
Last sector, +sectors or +size{
   K,M,G} (2048-20971519, default 20971519): 
Using default value 20971519
Partition 1 of type Linux and of size 10 GiB is set

Command (m for help): t
Selected partition 1
Hex code (type L to list all codes): 8e
Changed type of partition 'Linux' to 'Linux LVM'

Command (m for help): p

   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
/dev/sdb1            2048    20971519    10484736   8e  Linux LVM

Command (m for help): w

#lvm扩容，刷新文件系统
[root@o3 ~]