python六边形里面有一个的代码_使用Python在六边形网格中显示数据

这里有一个实现，它允许您设置六边形单元格所需的颜色，还允许创建自定义边框颜色。在

这都是手工制作的，使用你的参考网站只花了1个小时。你可能需要调整它以适应你的需要，但似乎有效。在from tkinter import *

class HexaCanvas(Canvas):

""" A canvas that provides a create-hexagone method """

def __init__(self, master, *args, **kwargs):

Canvas.__init__(self, master, *args, **kwargs)

self.hexaSize = 20

def setHexaSize(self, number):

self.hexaSize = number

def create_hexagone(self, x, y, color = "black", fill="blue", color1=None, color2=None, color3=None, color4=None, color5=None, color6=None):

"""

Compute coordinates of 6 points relative to a center position.

Point are numbered following this schema :

Points in euclidiean grid:

6

5 1

.

4 2

3

Each color is applied to the side that link the vertex with same number to its following.

Ex : color 1 is applied on side (vertex1, vertex2)

Take care that tkinter ordinate axes is inverted to the standard euclidian ones.

Point on the screen will be horizontally mirrored.

Displayed points:

3

color3/ \color2

4 2

color4| |color1

5 1

color6\ /color6

6

"""

size = self.hexaSize

Δx = (size**2 - (size/2)**2)**0.5

point1 = (x+Δx, y+size/2)

point2 = (x+Δx, y-size/2)

point3 = (x , y-size )

point4 = (x-Δx, y-size/2)

point5 = (x-Δx, y+size/2)

point6 = (x , y+size )

#this setting allow to specify a different color for each side.

if color1 == None:

color1 = color

if color2 == None:

color2 = color

if color3 == None:

color3 = color

if color4 == None:

color4 = color

if color5 == None:

color5 = color

if color6 == None:

color6 = color

self.create_line(point1, point2, fill=color1, width=2)

self.create_line(point2, point3, fill=color2, width=2)

self.create_line(point3, point4, fill=color3, width=2)

self.create_line(point4, point5, fill=color4, width=2)

self.create_line(point5, point6, fill=color5, width=2)

self.create_line(point6, point1, fill=color6, width=2)

if fill != None:

self.create_polygon(point1, point2, point3, point4, point5, point6, fill=fill)

class HexagonalGrid(HexaCanvas):

""" A grid whose each cell is hexagonal """

def __init__(self, master, scale, grid_width, grid_height, *args, **kwargs):

Δx = (scale**2 - (scale/2.0)**2)**0.5

width = 2 * Δx * grid_width + Δx

height = 1.5 * scale * grid_height + 0.5 * scale

HexaCanvas.__init__(self, master, background='white', width=width, height=height, *args, **kwargs)

self.setHexaSize(scale)

def setCell(self, xCell, yCell, *args, **kwargs ):

""" Create a content in the cell of coordinates x and y. Could specify options throught keywords : color, fill, color1, color2, color3, color4; color5, color6"""

#compute pixel coordinate of the center of the cell:

size = self.hexaSize

Δx = (size**2 - (size/2)**2)**0.5

pix_x = Δx + 2*Δx*xCell

if yCell%2 ==1 :

pix_x += Δx

pix_y = size + yCell*1.5*size

self.create_hexagone(pix_x, pix_y, *args, **kwargs)

if __name__ == "__main__":

tk = Tk()

grid = HexagonalGrid(tk, scale = 50, grid_width=4, grid_height=4)

grid.grid(row=0, column=0, padx=5, pady=5)

def correct_quit(tk):

tk.destroy()

tk.quit()

quit = Button(tk, text = "Quit", command = lambda :correct_quit(tk))

quit.grid(row=1, column=0)

grid.setCell(0,0, fill='blue')

grid.setCell(1,0, fill='red')

grid.setCell(0,1, fill='green')

grid.setCell(1,1, fill='yellow')

grid.setCell(2,0, fill='cyan')

grid.setCell(0,2, fill='teal')

grid.setCell(2,1, fill='silver')

grid.setCell(1,2, fill='white')

grid.setCell(2,2, fill='gray')

tk.mainloop()

我试着正确地注释我的代码。如果你觉得有什么不清楚的地方，请不要犹豫要求解释。在

祝你好运

亚瑟·维塞。在