java super.getclass_关于java中getClass()和getSuperClass()的讲解

为了讲解这个问题，我们先来看一下下面的代码:

package com.yonyou.test;

import java.util.Date;

class Test extends Date{

private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

public static void main(String[] args) {

new Test().print();

}

public void print(){

System.out.println("当前运行类的名字为:"+super.getClass().getName());

System.out.println("当前运行类的名字为:"+this.getClass().getName());

System.out.println("当前运行类的继承的父类的名字为:"+this.getClass().getSuperclass().getName());

}

}

上面代码的输出结果什么样的呢？

也许你需要上机调试一下，因为有些不确定，下面我们就一起来分析一下:

上机调试后发现运行的结果为:

当前运行类的名字为:com.yonyou.test.Test

当前运行类的名字为:com.yonyou.test.Test

当前运行类的继承的父类的名字为:java.util.Date

先来分析一下getClass()究竟返回的是什么：

插卡jdk的源码可以看到如下内容：

/**

*Returns the runtime class of this {@code Object}. The returned

* {@code Class} object is the object that is locked by {@code

* static synchronized} methods of the represented class.

*

*

The actual result type is {@code Class extends |X|>}

* where {@code |X|} is the erasure of the static type of the

* expression on which {@code getClass} is called. For

* example, no cast is required in this code fragment:

*

*

* {@code Number n = 0; }

* {@code Class extends Number> c = n.getClass(); }

*

*

* @return The {@code Class} object that represents the runtime

* class of this object.

* @see The Java

* Language Specification, Third Edition (15.8.2 Class

* Literals)

*/

public final native Class> getClass();

一定要看上面注释中的蓝色部分的英文注释，意思是返回对应的当前正在运行时的类所对应的对象，那么super可以理解为Test的父类Date，

那么请问当前Date类正在运行时的对象是谁？没错，就是其子类Test，所以this.getClass(0.getName()和super.getClass().getName()返回的

都是com.yonyou.test.Test

再看看getSuperClass()的源码

/**

* Returns the Class representing the superclass of the entity

* (class, interface, primitive type or void) represented by this

* Class. If this Class represents either the

* Object class, an interface, a primitive type, or void, then

* null is returned. If this object represents an array class then the

* Class object representing the Object class is

* returned.

*

* @return the superclass of the class represented by this object.

*/

public native Class super T> getSuperclass();

没错，这里蓝色标注的才是返回当前实体类的父类。所以要返回当前类的父类的话，请使用下面这中方式

super.getClass().getSuperClass().getName();