java declared_Java Class getDeclaredAnnotation()用法及代码示例

如果此类中存在声明的注释，则使用java.lang.Class类的getDeclaredAnnotation()方法获取指定的声明的注释类型的声明的注释。该方法以对象的形式返回该类。

用法:

public T getDeclaredAnnotation(Class declared annotationClass)

参数：此方法接受一个声明的注释类型的参数，该参数是要获取的声明注释的类型。

返回值：此方法返回声明的注释类的指定对象。

异常：该方法抛出：

NullPointerException ：如果给定的声明注释类为null。

下面的程序演示了getDeclaredAnnotation()方法。

范例1：

// Java program to demonstrate

// getDeclaredAnnotation() method

import java.util.*;

import java.lang.annotation.*;

// create a custom DeclaredAnnotation

@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)

@interface DeclaredAnnotation {

// This declared annotation has two attributes.

public String key();

public String value();

}

// call DeclaredAnnotation for method

// and pass values for declared annotation

@DeclaredAnnotation(key = "GFG", value = "GeeksForGeeks")

public class Test {

public Object obj;

public static void main(String[] args)

throws ClassNotFoundException

{

// returns the Class object for this class

Class myClass = Test.class;

System.out.println(

"Class represented by myClass:"

+ myClass.toString());

// Get the declared annotation

// using getDeclaredAnnotation() method

System.out.println(

"DeclaredAnnotation of myClass:"

+ myClass

.getDeclaredAnnotation(

DeclaredAnnotation.class));

}

}

输出：

Class represented by myClass:class Test

DeclaredAnnotation of myClass:@DeclaredAnnotation(key=GFG, value=GeeksForGeeks)

范例2：

// Java program to demonstrate

// getDeclaredAnnotation() method

import java.util.*;

import java.lang.annotation.*;

@Deprecated

public class Test {

public Object obj;

public static void main(String[] args)

throws ClassNotFoundException

{

try {

// returns the Class object for this class

Class myClass = Test.class;

System.out.println(

"Class represented by myClass:"

+ myClass.toString());

// Get the declared annotation

// using getDeclaredAnnotation() method

System.out.println(

"DeclaredAnnotation of myClass:"

+ myClass

.getDeclaredAnnotation(

Deprecated.class));

}

catch (Exception e) {

System.out.println(e);

}

}

}

输出：

Class represented by myClass:class Test

DeclaredAnnotation of myClass:@java.lang.Deprecated()