deny of sb sth_句式分析（deny, be denied us）

As long as you have faith in your cause, salvation will not be denied us.

请问:

1. 这句话最后需要加to吗？

2. deny sb sth这个结构里面谁是直接宾语？

【答】deny 用法小结：

1. deny 的基本意思是“否认知情、“否定”，即认为某事不真实、站不住脚、不值得考虑或与事实不符。引申可作“拒绝, 谢绝”解。

2. deny 是及物动词,作“否认”解时, 可接名词、代词、动名词或that从句作宾语,但一般不接动词不定式作宾语。引申作“拒绝给予”解时,可接双宾语,其间接宾语可转化为介词to 的宾语(被动时可省略to)。

3. deny 接反身代词作宾语时, 意为“舍弃”。

4. deny 后面接名词或动名词作宾语，不接动词不定式。

He denied having done so.

他否认自己这样做过。

5. deny 后面也可以接that引导的从句。

He denied that she was to blame.

他否认她有过失。

现在讨论网友的句子：

As long as you have faith in your cause, salvation will not be denied us.

= As long as you have faith in your cause, salvation will not be denied to us.

= As long as you have faith in your cause, other people will deny us salvation.

【翻译】只要你对你的事业有信心，我们就不用别人的施舍救济。

通过以上转换即可看出：

deny sb.(间接宾语) sth. (直接宾语)= deny sth.(直接宾语)to  sb. (间接宾语)：拒绝给某人某物。

它的被动式有两个：

(1)sb. is denied sth. ：某人得不到(被拒绝得到)某物。

(2)sth. is denied (to) sb. 某人得不到(被拒绝得到)某物。

在被动语态下，当something 作主语时，间接宾语之前有无to 均可。

又如：

sth. is denied (to) sb. 例句：

Such a chance was denied (to) me. 我得不到这样一个机会。

Access to the information was denied (to) them. 他们无法得到这个情报。

At that time education was denied (to) the working classes. 那时，劳动人民不能受教育。

sb. is denied sth. 例句：

She was denied this request. 她的请求被拒绝。

We are denied use of the land by the ruling classes.  统治阶层剥夺了我们使用土地的权利。

I was denied the chance of going to university. 我得不到上大学的机会。

He was denied access to the Queen. 他未被准许接近女王。

The people without a ticket are denied entry. 没有票的人不许入内。

The party was denied legal status. 那个党没有获得合法地位。

He was glad to be denied this opportunity. 没给他这个机会，他倒也很高兴。

They were denied passage through the occupied territory. 他们被禁止穿越占领区。

No one should be denied a good education. 不应该剥夺任何人接受良好教育的权利。