Oracle的网格控制器可以用来集中管理oracle数据库和中间件等，用处很多，还可以在网格控制器上简单化rac和dg的管理，唐sir有句名言：“没有网格控制器的rac，基本不能用！” oracle的网格控制器 gridcontrol，简称gc，主要由OMR,OMS和OMA三大部件组成。OMR主要指存放gc数据的资料档案库，OMS主要指应用服务器，在10g中oracle使用的是oc4j,11g则使用j2ee,因而安装11g的网格控制器，需要先安装jdk和weblogic；OMA主要指被管理对象上的agent程序，OMA将收集来的数据返回给OMS，OMS将数据存储在OMR中，用户通过访问OMS来进行管理和控制！
一：环境介绍：
gc版本：10.2.0.3 64位
os版本：centos4.8 64位
二：准备工作，这部分的内容参考oracle 10g数据库快速安装手册
1.安装以下的rpm包
binutils-2.15.92.0.2-10.EL4
compat-db-4.1.25-9
control-center-2.8.0-12
gcc-3.4.3-9.EL4
gcc-c++-3.4.3-9.EL4
glibc-2.3.4-2
glibc-common-2.3.4-2
gnome-libs-1.4.1.2.90-44.1
libstdc++-3.4.3-9.EL4
libstdc++-devel-3.4.3-9.EL4
make-3.80-5
pdksh-5.2.14-30
sysstat-5.0.5-1
xscreensaver-4.18-5.rhel4.2
2.修改内核参数，/etc/sysctl.conf文件，sysctl -p使其生效
kernel.shmall = 2097152
kernel.shmmax = 2147483648
kernel.shmmni = 4096
kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128
fs.file-max = 65536
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024 65000
net.core.rmem_default = 262144
net.core.rmem_max = 262144
net.core.wmem_default = 262144
net.core.wmem_max = 262144
3.修改/etc/security/limct.conf文件
oracle soft nproc 2047
oracle hard nproc 16384
oracle soft nofile 1024
oracle hard nofile 65536
4.修改/etc/pam.d/login文件
session required pam_limits.so
5.修改/etc/profile文件
if [ $USER = "oracle" ]; then
if [ $SHELL = "/bin/ksh" ]; then
ulimit -p 16384
ulimit -n 65536
else
ulimit -u 16384 -n 65536
fi
fi
6.创建oinstall,dba组和oracle用户，设置用户环境变量
[oracle@grid ~]$ vi .bash_profile
export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle
export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/db10g
export AGENT_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/agent10g
export OMS_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/oms10g
export ORACLE_HOSTNAME=grid.yang.com
export ORACLE_SID=grid
export ORACLE_TERM=xterm
export PATH=/usr/sbin:$PATH
export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib
export CLASSPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/JRE:$ORACLE_HOME/jlib:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib
[oracle@grid ~]$ mkdir -p $ORACLE_BASE
[oracle@grid ~]$ mkdir -p $ORACLE_HOME
[oracle@grid ~]$ mkdir -p $OMS_HOME
[oracle@grid ~]$ mkdir -p $AGENT_HOME
三：开始安装,这里为了简单选择使用新库安装
[oracle@grid ~]$ cd /u01/10203/Disk1/
[oracle@grid Disk1]$ ls
dcommon doc index.htm install oms rdbms response runInstaller stage
[oracle@grid Disk1]$ ./runInstaller
提示内存不够，直接无视！
执行脚本：
[root@grid ~]# /u01/app/oracle/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh
[root@grid ~]# /u01/app/oracle/product/db10g/allroot.sh
执行完脚本后点击“OK”按钮继续安装，接下来会进行建库操作，在配置OMS的时候会出现下图中的错误OUI-25031！
错误日志信息如下：
[root@grid ~]# tail -f /u01/app/oracle/oraInventory/logs/installActions2011-09-19_12-00-21-PM.log
INFO: The backed up file name is /u01/app/oracle/product/agent10g/cfgtoollogs/configToolFailedCommands.bak
INFO: Created a new file /u01/app/oracle/product/oms10g/cfgtoollogs/configToolFailedCommands
INFO: Since the option is to overwrite the existing /u01/app/oracle/product/oms10g/cfgtoollogs/configToolFailedCommands file, backing it up
INFO: The backed up file name is /u01/app/oracle/product/oms10g/cfgtoollogs/configToolFailedCommands.bak
SEVERE: OUI-25031:Some of the configuration assistants failed. It is strongly recommended that you retry the configuration assistants at this time.
Not successfully running any "Recommended" assistants means your system will not be correctly configured.
1. Check the Details panel on the Configuration Assistant Screen to see the errors resulting in the failures.
2. Fix the errors causing these failures.
3. Select the failed assistants and click the 'Retry' button to retry them.
INFO: User Selected: Yes/OK
这个时候需要进行打补丁操作，否则gc安装将会失败！
[oracle@grid u01]$ unzip Linux\ x64.zip
Archive: Linux x64.zip
creating: 8430622/
creating: 8430622/files/
creating: 8430622/files/sysman/
creating: 8430622/files/sysman/jlib/
creating: 8430622/files/sysman/jlib/emagentSDK.jar/
creating: 8430622/files/sysman/jlib/emagentSDK.jar/oracle/
creating: 8430622/files/sysman/jlib/emagentSDK.jar/oracle/sysman/
creating: 8430622/files/sysman/jlib/emagentSDK.jar/oracle/sysman/eml/
creating: 8430622/files/sysman/jlib/emagentSDK.jar/oracle/sysman/eml/sec/
creating: 8430622/files/sysman/jlib/emagentSDK.jar/oracle/sysman/eml/sec/util/
inflating: 8430622/files/sysman/jlib/emagentSDK.jar/oracle/sysman/eml/sec/util/RootCert.class
inflating: 8430622/README.txt
creating: 8430622/etc/
creating: 8430622/etc/xml/
inflating: 8430622/etc/xml/ShiphomeDirectoryStructure.xml
inflating: 8430622/etc/xml/GenericActions.xml
creating: 8430622/etc/config/
inflating: 8430622/etc/config/inventory
inflating: 8430622/etc/config/actions
[oracle@grid u01]$ cd $OMS_HOME
[oracle@grid oms10g]$ cd bin/
[oracle@grid bin]$ ./emctl stop oms
Oracle Enterprise Manager 10g Release 3 Grid Control
Copyright (c) 1996, 2007 Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.
Oracle Management Server is Down
[oracle@grid bin]$ cd /u01/8430622/
[oracle@grid 8430622]$ exportORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/oms10g/
[oracle@grid 8430622]$ /u01/app/oracle/product/oms10g/OPatch/opatch apply
Invoking OPatch 10.2.0.3.0
Oracle interim Patch Installer version 10.2.0.3.0
Copyright (c) 2005, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved..
Oracle Home : /u01/app/oracle/product/oms10g
Central Inventory : /u01/app/oracle/oraInventory
from : /etc/oraInst.loc
OPatch version : 10.2.0.3.0
OUI version : 10.2.0.3.0
OUI location : /u01/app/oracle/product/oms10g//oui
Log file location : /u01/app/oracle/product/oms10g/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2011-09-19_12-46-38PM.log
ApplySession applying interim patch '8430622' to OH '/u01/app/oracle/product/oms10g'
OPatch detected non-cluster Oracle Home from the inventory and will patch the local system only.
Backing up files and inventory (not for auto-rollback) for the Oracle Home
Backing up files affected by the patch '8430622' for restore. This might take a while...
Backing up files affected by the patch '8430622' for rollback. This might take a while...
Patching component oracle.sysman.top.oms, 10.2.0.3.0...
Updating jar file "/u01/app/oracle/product/oms10g/sysman/jlib/emagentSDK.jar" with "/sysman/jlib/emagentSDK.jar/oracle/sysman/eml/sec/util/RootCert.class"
ApplySession adding interim patch '8430622' to inventory
Verifying the update...
Inventory check OK: Patch ID 8430622 is registered in Oracle Home inventory with proper meta-data.
Files check OK: Files from Patch ID 8430622 are present in Oracle Home.
OPatch succeeded.
[oracle@grid 8430622]$ cd /u01/app/oracle/product/oms10g/opmn/bin/
[oracle@grid bin]$ ./opmnctl stopall
opmnctl: stopping opmn and all managed processes...
[oracle@grid 8430622]$ cd $ORACLE_HOME/bin
[oracle@grid bin]$ pwd
/u01/app/oracle/product/oms10g/bin
[oracle@grid bin]$ ./emctl secure oms -reset
Oracle Enterprise Manager 10g Release 3 Grid Control
Copyright (c) 1996, 2007 Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.
Enter Enterprise Manager Root Password :
Enter Agent Registration password :
[oracle@grid bin]$ ./emctl secure oms -reset
Oracle Enterprise Manager 10g Release 3 Grid Control
Copyright (c) 1996, 2007 Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.
Enter Enterprise Manager Root Password :
Enter Agent Registration password :
OPMN processes already stopped... Done.
Securing central oms... Started.
Checking Repository... Done.
Checking Em Key... Done.
Checking Repository for an existing Enterprise Manager Root Key...
WARNING! An Enterprise Manager Root Key already exists in
the Repository. This operation will replace your Enterprise
Manager Root Key.
All existing Agents that use HTTPS will need to be
reconfigured if you proceed. Do you wish to continue and
overwrite your Root Key
(Y/N) ?
Y
Are you sure ? Reset of the Enterprise Manager Root Key
will mean that you will need to reconfigure each Agent
that is associated with this OMS before they will be
able to upload any data to it. Monitoring of Targets
associated with these Agents will be unavailable until
after they are reconfigured.
(Y/N) ?
Y
Generating Enterprise Manager Root Key (this takes a minute)... Done.
Fetching Root Certificate from the Repository... Done.
Generating Registration Password Verifier in the Repository... Done.
Generating Oracle Wallet Password for Enterprise Manager OMS... Done.
Generating Oracle Wallet for Enterprise Manager OMS... Done.
Generating Oracle Wallet for iAS HTTP Server... Done.
Updating HTTPS port in emoms.properties file... Done.
Generating HTTPS Virtual Host for Enterprise Manager OMS... Done.
Securing central oms... Ended.
[oracle@grid u01]$ cd $OMS_HOME
[oracle@grid oms10g]$ cd bin/
[oracle@grid bin]$./emctl start oms
Oracle Enterprise Manager 10g Release 3 Grid Control
Copyright (c) 1996, 2007 Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.
opmnctl: opmn is already running
Starting HTTP Server ...
Oracle Management Server Already Started.
打完补丁后，点击retry按钮，可以看到OMS的配置已经完成
10g的gc https方式访问的端口是1159，http方式访问端口为4889，至此安装gc工作基本完成
四:访问gc,尽量使用域名来访问！
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