php中easydb查询,EasyDB.php

/**

* 一款基于PDO思想的MySQL数据操作类

* Create 2015.06.27 20:25

* @author dengsgo

* @email deng@fensiyun.com

* @version 1.0.1 release

* @update 2016-01-14

*/

class EasyDB extends PDO{

private $db_config ;//数据库配置

private $lastsql = '';//最后一次执行的sql语句

private $pre_data = array();//预编译参数

private $fetch_type = PDO::FETCH_ASSOC;//查询语句返回的数据集类型

private $sql_stmt = '';//组装的sql语句

private $query_type = '';//当前正在执行语句类型

private $error_info = null;//错误信息

private $log_path = './sql-error.log';//日志存储路径

/**

* 初始化

* @param array $config mysql数据库连接信息

*/

public function __construct($config = array()){

$this->db_config = array(

'host' => '127.0.0.1',

'port' => 3306,

'username' => 'root',

'password' => '',

'dbname' => 'test',

'charset' => 'utf8'

);

$this->db_config = array_merge($this->db_config, $config);

try {

$dsn = 'mysql:host='.$this->db_config['host'].';port='.$this->db_config['port'].';dbname='.$this->db_config['dbname'];

parent::__construct($dsn, $this->db_config['username'], $this->db_config['password'], array(PDO::MYSQL_ATTR_INIT_COMMAND => 'SET NAMES '.$this->db_config['charset']));

$this->exec('set names '.$this->db_config['charset']);

} catch (PDOException $e) {

echo '

db connect has error!

错误原因:'.$e->getMessage().' 错误报告:';

echo '

';

var_dump($e);

echo '

';

exit();

}

}

/**

* 执行一条SQL语句，适用于比较复杂的SQL语句

* 如果是增删改查的语句，建议使用下面进一步封装的语句

* @param string $sql

* @param array $data

* @return obj 执行后的结果对象

*/

public function queryObj($sql, $data = array()){

$this->lastsql = $sql;

$this->pre_data = $data;

$stmt = $this->prepare($sql);

$stmt->execute($data) ? true : $this->error_info = $stmt->errorInfo();

return $stmt;

}

/**

* 单条查询语句，返回单条结果

* @param string $sql

* @param array $data

* @param string $type

* @return mixed array | null 一维数组

*/

public function queryOne($sql, $data = array(), $type = ''){

$type = !empty($type) ? $type : $this->fetch_type;

return $this->queryObj($sql, $data)->fetch($type);

}

/**

* 多条查询语句，返回所有结果

* @param string $sql

* @param array $data

* @param string $type

* @return mixed array | null 二维数组

*/

public function queryAll($sql, $data = array(), $type = ''){

$type = !empty($type) ? $type : $this->fetch_type;

return $this->queryObj($sql, $data)->fetchAll($type);

}

//执行结果为影响到的行数,只能是insert/delete/update语句

//返回值：数字，影响到的行数

/**

* 执行结果为影响到的行数,只能是insert/delete/update语句

* @param string $sql

* @param array $data

* @return int 影响的行数

*/

public function querySql($sql, $data = array()){

return $this->queryObj($sql, $data)->rowCount();

}

/**

* 查询总条目

* @param string $table

* @param string $where

* @param array $data

* @return int

*/

public function count($table, $where = '', $data = array()){

$sql = 'select count(*) as total from `'.$table.'` ';

$sql .= !empty($where) ? ' WHERE '.$where : '';

$r = $this->queryOne($sql, $data);

return isset($r['total']) ? (int)$r['total'] : 0;

}

/**

* 插入方法

* @param string $table

* @param array $idata 键值对数组，如array('name'=>'test','age'=>18);其中键为表字段，值为数值

* @return int 影响的行数

*/

public function insert($table, $idata){

$key = array_keys($idata);

$set = '';

foreach ($key as $v){

$set .= $v.'=?,';

}

$set = !empty($set) ? trim($set,',') : '';

$value = array_values($idata);

return $this->table_insert($table)->setdata($set)->go($value);

}

/**

* 删除语句

* @param string $table

* @param array $idata 条件键值对,如array('name'=>'test','age'=>18);其中键为表字段，值为数值.

* @param string $rel 条件关系.条件之间的默认关系为and,可选or

* @return int 影响的行数

*/

public function delete($table, $idata, $rel = 'and'){

$rel = strtoupper($rel);

$rel = in_array($rel, array('AND', 'OR')) ? $rel : 'AND';

$key = array_keys($idata);

$where = '';

foreach ($key as $v){

$where .= '`'.$v.'`=? '.$rel;

}

$where = !empty($where) ? trim($where, $rel) : '1=2';

$value = array_values($idata);

return $this->table_delete($table)->where($where)->go($value);

}

/**

* 更新语句

* @param string $table

* @param array $set 更新键值对,如array('name'=>'test','age'=>18);其中键为表字段，值为数值.

* @param array $where 条件键值对,如array('name'=>'test','age'=>18);其中键为表字段，值为数值.

* @param string $rel 条件关系.条件之间的默认关系为and,可选or

* @return bool

*/

public function update($table, $set, $where, $rel = 'and'){

$rel = strtoupper($rel);

$rel = in_array($rel, array('AND', 'OR')) ? $rel : 'AND';

$set_ = '';

$set_key = array_keys($set);

$value = array_values($set);

foreach ($set_key as $v){

$set_ .= $v.'=?,';

}

$set_ = trim($set_, ',');

$where_ = '';

$where_key = array_keys($where);

$where_value = array_values($where);

foreach ($where_key as $v){

$where_ .= '`'.$v.'`=? '.$rel;

}

$where_ = !empty($where_) ? trim($where_, $rel) : '1=2';

$value = array_merge($value, $where_value);

return $this->table_update($table)->setdata($set_)->where($where_)->go($value);

}

/*

* 下面是链式操作的一些方法

* 使用方式类似于 $db->table_select('mytable')->where('id=2')->go();

* 注意：

* 链式的第一个方法必须是table_????()

* 链式的最后一个方法必须是go(),如果在链式中使用了预编译占位符，需要在go($data)传入参数

*/

/**

* 查询链式起点

* @param string $table

*/

public function table_select($table){

$this->sql_stmt = 'SELECT $field$ FROM `$table$` $where$ $other$';

$this->sql_stmt = str_replace('$table$', $table, $this->sql_stmt);

$this->query_type = 'select';

return $this;

}

/**

* 更新链式起点

* @param string $table

*/

public function table_update($table){

$this->sql_stmt = 'UPDATE `$table$` $set$ $where$';

$this->sql_stmt = str_replace('$table$', $table, $this->sql_stmt);

$this->query_type = 'update';

return $this;

}

/**

* 删除链式起点

* @param string $table

*/

public function table_delete($table){

$this->sql_stmt = 'DELETE FROM `$table$` $where$';

$this->sql_stmt = str_replace('$table$', $table, $this->sql_stmt);

$this->query_type = 'delete';

return $this;

}

/**

* 插入链式起点

* @param string $table

*/

public function table_insert($table){

$this->sql_stmt = 'INSERT INTO `$table$` $set$';

$this->sql_stmt = str_replace('$table$', $table, $this->sql_stmt);

$this->query_type = 'insert';

return $this;

}

/**

* 链式执行结点,使用链式方法必须以此结尾

* @param array $data 占位符对应参数

* @param bool $multi 返回数据是多条还是一条，只适用于select查询,默认多条

* @param string $fetch_type 返回数据集的格式,默认索引

* @return mixed

*/

public function go($data = array(), $multi = true, $fetch_type = ''){

switch ($this->query_type){

case 'select':

$this->sql_stmt = str_replace('$field$', '*', $this->sql_stmt);

$this->sql_stmt = str_replace(array(

'$other$','$where$'

), '', $this->sql_stmt);

if ($multi){

return $this->queryAll($this->sql_stmt, $data, $fetch_type);

}else{

return $this->queryOne($this->sql_stmt, $data, $fetch_type);

}

break;

case 'insert':

case 'delete':

$this->sql_stmt = str_replace('$set$', '', $this->sql_stmt);

$this->sql_stmt = str_replace('$where$', ' WHERE 1=2', $this->sql_stmt);

return $this->querySql($this->sql_stmt, $data);

break;

case 'update':

$this->sql_stmt = str_replace('$set$', '', $this->sql_stmt);

$this->sql_stmt = str_replace('$where$', ' WHERE 1=2', $this->sql_stmt);

$r = $this->queryObj($this->sql_stmt, $data)->errorInfo();

return isset($r[2]) ? false : true;

break;

default:break;

}

}

//链式操作的一些方法

//field(),where(),order(),group(),limit(),setdata()

public function __call($name, $args){

switch (strtoupper($name)){

case 'FIELD':

$field = !empty($args[0]) ? $args[0] : '*';

$this->sql_stmt = str_replace('$field$', $field, $this->sql_stmt);

break;

case 'WHERE':

$where = !empty($args[0]) ? ' WHERE '.$args[0] : '';

$this->sql_stmt = str_replace('$where$', $where, $this->sql_stmt);

break;

case 'ORDER':

$order = !empty($args[0]) ? ' ORDER BY '.$args[0].' $other$' : '$other$';

$this->sql_stmt = str_replace('$other$', $order, $this->sql_stmt);

break;

case 'GROUP':

$group = !empty($args[0]) ? ' GROUP BY '.$args[0].' $other$' : '$other$';

$this->sql_stmt = str_replace('$other$', $group, $this->sql_stmt);

break;

case 'LIMIT':

$limit = !empty($args) ? ' $other$ LIMIT '.implode(',', $args) : '$other$';

$this->sql_stmt = str_replace('$other$', $limit, $this->sql_stmt);

break;

case 'SETDATA':

$set = !empty($args[0]) ? ' SET '.$args[0] : '';

$this->sql_stmt = str_replace('$set$', $set, $this->sql_stmt);

break;

}

return $this;

}

/**

* 获取正在执行的sql语句

* @param bool $real_query_string 是否返回真实执行的sql语句,默认是

* @return string

*/

public function getLastSql($real_query_string = true){

return $real_query_string ? $this->realQuery($this->lastsql, $this->pre_data) : $this->lastsql;

}

/**

* 设置查询结果集类型

* @param string $type PDO::FETCH_ASSOC | FETCH_BOTH | PDO::FETCH_NUM

*/

public function setFetchType($type){

$this->fetch_type = $type;

}

/**

* 获取错误信息

* @param bool $writeLog 是否将信息写入文件,默认否

* @return mixed

*/

public function getErrorInfo($writeLog = false){

return $writeLog ? $this->log() : array_merge($this->error_info, array('sql'=>$this->getLastSql()));

}

//获取真实执行的查询语句

private function realQuery($q, $r){

$i = 0;

$ret = preg_replace_callback('/:([0-9a-z_]+)|\?+/i', function($m)use($r,&$i){

$k = array_keys($r);

$v = $m[0] == '?' ? $r[$i] : (substr($k[$i], 0, 1) == ':' ? $r[$m[0]] : $r[$m[1]]);

if ($v === null) {

return "NULL";

}

if (!is_numeric($v)) {

$v = "'{$v}'";

}

$i++;

return $v;

}, $q);

return $ret;

}

//记录日志

private function log(){

try {

$log = "[".date('Y-m-d H:i:s')."]\n";

$log .= '执行语句：'.$this->getLastSql()."\n";

$log .= '错误代码：'.$this->error_info[0]."\n";

$log .= '错误类型：'.$this->error_info[1]."\n";

$log .= '错误描述：'.$this->error_info[2]."\n\n";

file_put_contents($this->log_path, $log, FILE_APPEND);

return '';

} catch (Exception $e) {

echo $e->getMessage();

exit();

}

}

}

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