linux id rsa,id_rsa与id_rsa.pub

man ssh-keygen

====

ssh-keygen generates, manages and converts authentication keys for ssh(1).  ssh-keygen can create RSA keys for use by SSH

protocol version 1 and RSA or DSA keys for use by SSH protocol version 2.  The type of key to be generated is specified with

the -t option.

FILES

$HOME/.ssh/identity

Contains the protocol version 1 RSA authentication identity of the user.  This file should not be readable by anyone

but the user.  It is possible to specify a passphrase when generating the key; that passphrase will be used to

encrypt the private part of this file using 3DES.  This file is not automatically accessed by ssh-keygen but it is

offered as the default file for the private key.  ssh(1) will read this file when a login attempt is made.

$HOME/.ssh/identity.pub

Contains the protocol version 1 RSA public key for authentication.  The contents of this file should be added to

$HOME/.ssh/authorized_keys on all machines where the user wishes to log in using RSA authentication.  There is no

need to keep the contents of this file secret.

$HOME/.ssh/id_dsa

Contains the protocol version 2 DSA authentication identity of the user.  This file should not be readable by anyone

but the user.  It is possible to specify a passphrase when generating the key; that passphrase will be used to

encrypt the private part of this file using 3DES.  This file is not automatically accessed by ssh-keygen but it is

offered as the default file for the private key.  ssh(1) will read this file when a login attempt is made.

$HOME/.ssh/id_dsa.pub

Contains the protocol version 2 DSA public key for authentication.  The contents of this file should be added to

$HOME/.ssh/authorized_keys on all machines where the user wishes to log in using public key authentication.  There

is no need to keep the contents of this file secret.

$HOME/.ssh/id_rsa

Contains the protocol version 2 RSA authentication identity of the user.  This file should not be readable by anyone

but the user.  It is possible to specify a passphrase when generating the key; that passphrase will be used to

encrypt the private part of this file using 3DES.  This file is not automatically accessed by ssh-keygen but it is

offered as the default file for the private key.  ssh(1) will read this file when a login attempt is made.

$HOME/.ssh/id_rsa.pub

Contains the protocol version 2 RSA public key for authentication.  The contents of this file should be added to

$HOME/.ssh/authorized_keys on all machines where the user wishes to log in using public key authentication.  There

is no need to keep the contents of this file secret.

/etc/moduli

Contains Diffie-Hellman groups used for DH-GEX.  The file format is described in moduli(5).