syscall指令_linux系统调用-SYSCALL_DEFINEx详解

系统调用在内核中的入口都是sys_xxx，但其实Linux的系统调用都改为SYSCALL_DEFINE定义的。本文以socket系统调用为例来详解。

1 首先看一下SYSCALL_DEFINE的定义，如下：

1 #define SYSCALL_DEFINE0(name) asmlinkage long sys_##name(void)

2 #define SYSCALL_DEFINE1(name, ...) SYSCALL_DEFINEx(1, _##name, __VA_ARGS__)

3 #define SYSCALL_DEFINE2(name, ...) SYSCALL_DEFINEx(2, _##name, __VA_ARGS__)

4 #define SYSCALL_DEFINE3(name, ...) SYSCALL_DEFINEx(3, _##name, __VA_ARGS__)

5 #define SYSCALL_DEFINE4(name, ...) SYSCALL_DEFINEx(4, _##name, __VA_ARGS__)

6 #define SYSCALL_DEFINE5(name, ...) SYSCALL_DEFINEx(5, _##name, __VA_ARGS__)

7 #define SYSCALL_DEFINE6(name, ...) SYSCALL_DEFINEx(6, _##name, __VA_ARGS__)

2 宏SYSCALL_DEFINEx的定义：

1 #define SYSCALL_DEFINEx(x, name, ...) \

2 asmlinkage longsys##name(__SC_DECL##x(__VA_ARGS__)); \3 static inline longSYSC##name(__SC_DECL##x(__VA_ARGS__)); \4 asmlinkage longSyS##name(__SC_LONG##x(__VA_ARGS__)) \5 { \6 __SC_TEST##x(__VA_ARGS__); \7 return (long) SYSC##name(__SC_CAST##x(__VA_ARGS__)); \8 } \9 SYSCALL_ALIAS(sys##name, SyS##name); \10 static inline long SYSC##name(__SC_DECL##x(__VA_ARGS__))

3 下面以socket系统调用为实例来分析，其定义：

1 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(socket, int, family, int, type, int, protocol)2 {3 intretval;4 struct socket *sock;5 intflags;6

7 /*Check the SOCK_* constants for consistency.*/

8 BUILD_BUG_ON(SOCK_CLOEXEC !=O_CLOEXEC);9 BUILD_BUG_ON((SOCK_MAX | SOCK_TYPE_MASK) !=SOCK_TYPE_MASK);10 BUILD_BUG_ON(SOCK_CLOEXEC &SOCK_TYPE_MASK);11 BUILD_BUG_ON(SOCK_NONBLOCK &SOCK_TYPE_MASK);12

13 flags = type & ~SOCK_TYPE_MASK;14 if (flags & ~(SOCK_CLOEXEC |SOCK_NONBLOCK))15 return -EINVAL;16 type &=SOCK_TYPE_MASK;17

18 if (SOCK_NONBLOCK != O_NONBLOCK && (flags &SOCK_NONBLOCK))19 flags = (flags & ~SOCK_NONBLOCK) |O_NONBLOCK;20

21 retval = sock_create(family, type, protocol, &sock);22 if (retval < 0)23 goto out;24

25 retval = sock_map_fd(sock, flags & (O_CLOEXEC |O_NONBLOCK));26 if (retval < 0)27 gotoout_release;28

29 out:30 /*It may be already another descriptor 8) Not k