java大字符串_坏的使用非常大的字符串？ (JAVA)

流媒体vs不

当您可以流式传输时,您可以处理任何大小的文件(假设您真的可以忘记所有已经看到的数据).你最终会有一个自然的O(n)复杂性,这是一件非常好的事情.你不会因为内存不足而中断.

流式可爱…但在每种情况下都不起作用.

StringBuilder的

似乎对StringBuilder建议有一定的争议,这里是显示效果的基准.我不得不减小基准的大小,以便在合理的时间内慢速版本甚至完成.

结果先,然后代码.这是一个非常粗糙和准备的基准,但结果足够戏剧性,使得点…

c:\Users\Jon\Test>java Test slow

Building a string of length 120000 without StringBuilder took 21763ms

c:\Users\Jon\Test>java Test fast

Building a string of length 120000 with StringBuilder took 7ms

和代码…

class FakeScanner

{

private int linesLeft;

private final String line;

public FakeScanner(String line,int count)

{

linesLeft = count;

this.line = line;

}

public boolean hasNext()

{

return linesLeft > 0;

}

public String next()

{

linesLeft--;

return line;

}

}

public class Test

{

public static void main(String[] args)

{

FakeScanner scanner = new FakeScanner("test",30000);

boolean useStringBuilder = "fast".equals(args[0]);

// Accurate enough for this test

long start = System.currentTimeMillis();

String someString;

if (useStringBuilder)

{

StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();

while (scanner.hasNext())

{

builder.append(scanner.next());

}

someString = builder.toString();

}

else

{

someString = "";

while (scanner.hasNext())

{

someString += scanner.next();

}

}

long end = System.currentTimeMillis();

System.out.println("Building a string of length "

+ someString.length()

+ (useStringBuilder ? " with" : " without")

+ " StringBuilder took " + (end - start) + "ms");

}

}