python3异常,如何获取Python3中的异常详细信息

I want to get details of Exception in Python3

for example... in foo.py

import sys

try:

{}.encode('utf8')

except:

err = sys.exc_info()[0]

print("itself\t", err)

print(".args\t", err.args)

print("dir\t", dir(err.args))

print("type\t", type(err.args))

print("vars\t", vars(err))

print("--------k,v in vars---------")

for k,v in vars(err).items():

print(k)

print(v)

and stdout is...

itself

.args

dir ['__class__', '__delattr__', '__delete__', '__dir__', '__doc__', '__eq__', '__format__', '__ge__', '__get__', '__getattribute__', '__gt__', '__hash__', '__init__', '__le__', '__lt__', '__name__', '__ne__', '__new__', '__objclass__', '__qualname__', '__reduce__', '__reduce_ex__', '__repr__', '__set__', '__setattr__', '__sizeof__', '__str__', '__subclasshook__']

type

vars {'__init__': , '__doc__': 'Attribute not found.', '__new__': }

--------k,v in vars---------

__init__

__doc__

Attribute not found.

__new__

I want more information of this built in Exception class from instance "err",

such as

FILE : foo.py

LINE : 4

MESSAGE : 'dict' object has no attribute 'encode'

just like stdout of this code

{}.encode('utf8')

this

Traceback (most recent call last):

File "foo.py", line 2, in

{}.encode('utf8')

AttributeError: 'dict' object has no attribute 'encode'

解决方案

Use the traceback module to print tracebacks from your current position or for a given exception.

You don't state what output you are expecting, but the traceback module most likely will be able to produce output best suited for your needs, whatever they may be.