python3异常打印异常信息_如何在Python3中获取异常详细信息

我想获取Python3中Exception的详细信息

例如…在foo.py中

import sys

try:

{}.encode('utf8')

except:

err = sys.exc_info()[0]

print("itself\t", err)

print(".args\t", err.args)

print("dir\t", dir(err.args))

print("type\t", type(err.args))

print("vars\t", vars(err))

print("--------k,v in vars---------")

for k,v in vars(err).items():

print(k)

print(v)

和标准输出是…

itself

.args

dir ['__class__', '__delattr__', '__delete__', '__dir__', '__doc__', '__eq__', '__format__', '__ge__', '__get__', '__getattribute__', '__gt__', '__hash__', '__init__', '__le__', '__lt__', '__name__', '__ne__', '__new__', '__objclass__', '__qualname__', '__reduce__', '__reduce_ex__', '__repr__', '__set__', '__setattr__', '__sizeof__', '__str__', '__subclasshook__']

type

vars {'__init__': , '__doc__': 'Attribute not found.', '__new__': }

--------k,v in vars---------

__init__

__doc__

Attribute not found.

__new__

我想从实例“ err”中获得有关此内置异常类的更多信息，

如

文件：foo.py

行：4

讯息：“ dict”对象没有属性“ encode”

就像这段代码的标准输出

{}.encode('utf8')

这个

Traceback (most recent call last):

File "foo.py", line 2, in

{}.encode('utf8')

AttributeError: 'dict' object has no attribute 'encode'