Aix升级和安装ssh配置过程

最新推荐文章于 2023-02-09 01:09:23 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-02-09 01:09:23 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_36065860/article/details/105569751

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Aix升级和安装ssh配置过程

Aix升级和安装ssh配置过程

Aix升级和安装ssh配置过程

部门IBM小型机的Aix操作系统需要进行ssh补丁修复，修复其实就是ssh版本你的升级，对升级的过程和中途遇到的问题做了记录如下。

配置前背景

操作系统：

	gdboss2/>uname -u    //操作系统的Aix5.3
	IBM,020693E5P
	gdboss2/>uname -a
	AIX gdboss1 3 5 00F693E54C00

ssh版本：

	gdboss2/>ssh -V     
	OpenSSH_7.1p1, OpenSSL 1.0.2j  26 Sep 2016

配置步骤

登录官网寻找文件

Aix操作系统的相关服务文件需要到IBM的官网去下载，ssh服务也可以在官网找到。ssh的下载地址为 https://www-01.ibm.com/marketing/iwm/iwm/web/pickUrxNew.do?source=aixbp，openssh安装和升级需要两个包，一个是openssh,一个是openssl(负责ssh加密的工具，所有ssh安装是要依赖ssl的)

IBM官网账号登录

打开网址需要IBM账号，没有账号可以马上申请

IBM账号登录后确认

登录成功账号后会有小蜜蜂等待界面

IBM登录账号成功后确认

接下来选择confirm确认这些联系条款 2. 下载openss软件包

IBM官网ssh选择

在Search搜索框搜ssh会出现最新的ssh8.1点击continue

记得Readme也可以下载下来参考官方提供的相关资料哦。
ssh下载

最新到历史版本的ssh供你下载啊，我们下载最新20年8.1版本 3. 下载openssl软件包 ![IBM官网ssl下载](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200416222928575.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl8zNjA2NTg2MA==,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70) 回到刚刚的搜索框搜索ssl，点击continue

IBM官网下载ssl2

然后下载最新的1.0.2t版本 4. 上传软件至服务器

C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator>ftp 10.16.9.13
Connected to 10.16.9.13.
220 gdboss2 FTP server (Version 4.2 Fri Aug 5 20:09:00 CDT 20
User (10.16.9.13:(none)): root
331 Password required for root.
Password:
230-Last unsuccessful login: Thu Mar 26 08:59:41 BEIST 2020 o
0.16.8.38
230-Last login: Thu Apr 16 21:43:29 BEIST 2020 on /dev/pts/1
230 User root logged in.
ftp>
ftp> cd /tmp
250 CWD command successful.
ftp> bin             //ftp上传一定要切换成Bin模式不然解压会报错
200 Type set to I.
ftp> lcd f:/
Local directory now F:\.
ftp> put OpenSSH_8.1.102.2000.tar.Z
200 PORT command successful.
150 Opening data connection for OpenSSH_8.1.102.2000.tar.Z.
226 Transfer complete.
ftp: 11484579 bytes sent in 0.92Seconds 12456.16Kbytes/sec.
ftp> put openssl-1.0.2.2001.tar.Z
200 PORT command successful.
150 Opening data connection for openssl-1.0.2.2001.tar.Z.
226 Transfer complete.
ftp: 34852981 bytes sent in 3.28Seconds 10622.67Kbytes/sec.

5.解压并安装

gdboss2/>cd /tmp
gdboss2/tmp>
gdboss2/tmp>mkdir openssh8.1		//创建ssh安装目录
gdboss2/tmp>mkdir openssl1.0.2		//创建ssl安装目录
gdboss2/tmp>mv OpenSSH_8.1.102.2000.tar.Z openssh8.1  //移动到相关目录
gdboss2/tmp>mv openssl-1.0.2.2001.tar.Z openssl1.0.2  //移动到相关目录
gdboss2/tmp>cd openssl1.0.2			//先解压ssl并安装
gdboss2/tmp/openssl1.0.2>ls -l
total 68080
-rw-r-----    1 root     system     34852981 Apr 16 22:52 openssl-1.0.2.2001.tar.Z
gdboss2/tmp/openssl1.0.2>uncompress openssl-1.0.2.2001.tar.Z
gdboss2/tmp/openssl1.0.2>ls -l
total 113072
-rw-r-----    1 root     system     57886720 Apr 16 22:52 openssl-1.0.2.2001.tar
gdboss2/tmp/openssl1.0.2>tar -xvf  openssl-1.0.2.2001.tar
x openssl-1.0.2.2001
x openssl-1.0.2.2001/openssl.base, 54540288 bytes, 106524 media blocks.
x openssl-1.0.2.2001/openssl.license, 50176 bytes, 98 media blocks.
x openssl-1.0.2.2001/openssl.man.en_US, 3290112 bytes, 6426 media blocks.
gdboss2/tmp/openssl1.0.2>ls -l
total 113064
drwxr-xr-x    2 root     system          256 Dec 06 13:10 openssl-1.0.2.2001
-rw-r-----    1 root     system     57886720 Apr 16 22:52 openssl-1.0.2.2001.tar
gdboss2/tmp/openssl1.0.2>cd openssl-1.0.2.2001
gdboss2/tmp/openssl1.0.2/openssl-1.0.2.2001>pwd
/tmp/openssl1.0.2/openssl-1.0.2.2001
gdboss2/tmp/openssl1.0.2/openssl-1.0.2.2001>smitty install_latest
                                Install Software

Type or select a value for the entry field.
Press Enter AFTER making all desired changes.

                                                        [Entry Fields]
* INPUT device / directory for software              [./]   //这里选择当前目录                   +






F1=Help             F2=Refresh          F3=Cancel           F4=List
F5=Reset            F6=Command          F7=Edit             F8=Image
F9=Shell            F10=Exit            Enter=Do   
                                Install Software

Type or select values in entry fields.
Press Enter AFTER making all desired changes.

                                                        [Entry Fields]
* INPUT device / directory for software               ./
* SOFTWARE to install                                [_all_latest]           +
  PREVIEW only? (install operation will NOT occur)    no                     +
  COMMIT software updates?                            yes                    +
  SAVE replaced files?                                no                     +
  AUTOMATICALLY install requisite software?           yes                    +
  EXTEND file systems if space needed?                yes                    +
  OVERWRITE same or newer versions?                   no                     +
  VERIFY install and check file sizes?                no                     +
  Include corresponding LANGUAGE filesets?            yes                    +
  DETAILED output?                                    no                     +
  Process multiple volumes?                           yes                    +
  ACCEPT new license agreements?                      yes                    +//这里选择接受licens，不然会报错
  Preview new LICENSE agreements?                     no                     +
                             ARE YOU SURE?                               |
  |                                                                          |
  | Continuing may delete information you may want                           |
  | to keep.  This is your last chance to stop                               |
  | before continuing.                                                       |
  |     Press Enter to continue.                                             |
  |     Press Cancel to return to the application.    //继续点击回车确定

Command: OK            stdout: yes           stderr: no

Before command completion, additional instructions may appear below.

[TOP]
geninstall -I "a -cgNQqwXY -J"  -Z   -d ./ -f File 2>&1

File:
    I:openssl.base                 1.0.2.2001
    I:openssl.license              1.0.2.2001
    I:openssl.man.en_US            1.0.2.2001


+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
                    Pre-installation Verification...
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
Verifying selections...done   //差不多2分钟就安装好了
[MORE...103]                  
接下来安装ssh
gdboss2/tmp>cd openssh8.1
gdboss2/tmp/openssh8.1>ls -l
total 22432
-rw-r-----    1 root     system     11484579 Apr 16 22:52 OpenSSH_8.1.102.2000.tar.Z
gdboss2/tmp/openssh8.1>uncompress OpenSSH_8.1.102.2000.tar.Z
gdboss2/tmp/openssh8.1>ls -l
total 25592
-rw-r-----    1 root     system     13096960 Apr 16 22:52 OpenSSH_8.1.102.2000.tar
gdboss2/tmp/openssh8.1>tar -xvf OpenSSH_8.1.102.2000.tar
x OpenSSH_8.1.102.2000
x OpenSSH_8.1.102.2000/openssh.base, 11649024 bytes, 22752 media blocks.
x OpenSSH_8.1.102.2000/openssh.license, 446464 bytes, 872 media blocks.
x OpenSSH_8.1.102.2000/openssh.man.en_US, 196608 bytes, 384 media blocks.
x OpenSSH_8.1.102.2000/openssh.msg.CA_ES, 20480 bytes, 40 media blocks.
x OpenSSH_8.1.102.2000/openssh.msg.CS_CZ, 21504 bytes, 42 media blocks.
x OpenSSH_8.1.102.2000/openssh.msg.DE_DE, 21504 bytes, 42 media blocks.
x OpenSSH_8.1.102.2000/openssh.msg.EN_US, 17408 bytes, 34 media blocks.
x OpenSSH_8.1.102.2000/openssh.msg.ES_ES, 20480 bytes, 40 media blocks.
x OpenSSH_8.1.102.2000/openssh.msg.FR_FR, 21504 bytes, 42 media blocks.
x OpenSSH_8.1.102.2000/openssh.msg.HU_HU, 21504 bytes, 42 media blocks.
x OpenSSH_8.1.102.2000/openssh.msg.IT_IT, 19456 bytes, 38 media blocks.
x OpenSSH_8.1.102.2000/openssh.msg.JA_JP, 24576 bytes, 48 media blocks.
x OpenSSH_8.1.102.2000/openssh.msg.Ja_JP, 26624 bytes, 52 media blocks.
x OpenSSH_8.1.102.2000/openssh.msg.KO_KR, 22528 bytes, 44 media blocks.
x OpenSSH_8.1.102.2000/openssh.msg.PL_PL, 20480 bytes, 40 media blocks.
x OpenSSH_8.1.102.2000/openssh.msg.PT_BR, 19456 bytes, 38 media blocks.
x OpenSSH_8.1.102.2000/openssh.msg.RU_RU, 25600 bytes, 50 media blocks.
x OpenSSH_8.1.102.2000/openssh.msg.SK_SK, 20480 bytes, 40 media blocks.
x OpenSSH_8.1.102.2000/openssh.msg.ZH_CN, 25600 bytes, 50 media blocks.
x OpenSSH_8.1.102.2000/openssh.msg.ZH_TW, 25600 bytes, 50 media blocks.
x OpenSSH_8.1.102.2000/openssh.msg.Zh_CN, 21504 bytes, 42 media blocks.
x OpenSSH_8.1.102.2000/openssh.msg.Zh_TW, 21504 bytes, 42 media blocks.
x OpenSSH_8.1.102.2000/openssh.msg.ca_ES, 20480 bytes, 40 media blocks.
x OpenSSH_8.1.102.2000/openssh.msg.cs_CZ, 27648 bytes, 54 media blocks.
x OpenSSH_8.1.102.2000/openssh.msg.de_DE, 20480 bytes, 40 media blocks.
x OpenSSH_8.1.102.2000/openssh.msg.en_US, 17408 bytes, 34 media blocks.
x OpenSSH_8.1.102.2000/openssh.msg.es_ES, 19456 bytes, 38 media blocks.
x OpenSSH_8.1.102.2000/openssh.msg.fr_FR, 20480 bytes, 40 media blocks.
x OpenSSH_8.1.102.2000/openssh.msg.hu_HU, 20480 bytes, 40 media blocks.
x OpenSSH_8.1.102.2000/openssh.msg.it_IT, 19456 bytes, 38 media blocks.
x OpenSSH_8.1.102.2000/openssh.msg.ja_JP, 26624 bytes, 52 media blocks.
x OpenSSH_8.1.102.2000/openssh.msg.ko_KR, 19456 bytes, 38 media blocks.
x OpenSSH_8.1.102.2000/openssh.msg.pl_PL, 27648 bytes, 54 media blocks.
x OpenSSH_8.1.102.2000/openssh.msg.pt_BR, 19456 bytes, 38 media blocks.
x OpenSSH_8.1.102.2000/openssh.msg.ru_RU, 27648 bytes, 54 media blocks.
x OpenSSH_8.1.102.2000/openssh.msg.sk_SK, 26624 bytes, 52 media blocks.
x OpenSSH_8.1.102.2000/openssh.msg.zh_CN, 21504 bytes, 42 media blocks.
x OpenSSH_8.1.102.2000/openssh.msg.zh_TW, 21504 bytes, 42 media blocks.
gdboss2/tmp/openssh8.1>ls -l
total 25592
drwxr-xr-x    2 root     system         4096 Mar 26 15:40 OpenSSH_8.1.102.2000
-rw-r-----    1 root     system     13096960 Apr 16 22:52 OpenSSH_8.1.102.2000.tar
gdboss2/tmp/openssh8.1>cd OpenSSH_8.1.102.2000
gdboss2/tmp/openssh8.1/OpenSSH_8.1.102.2000>smitty install_latest  //安装ssh
                                Install Software

Type or select a value for the entry field.
Press Enter AFTER making all desired changes.

                                                        [Entry Fields]
* INPUT device / directory for software              [./] 这里选择当前目录                     +
                                Install Software

Type or select values in entry fields.
Press Enter AFTER making all desired changes.

                                                        [Entry Fields]
* INPUT device / directory for software               ./
* SOFTWARE to install                                [_all_latest]           +
  PREVIEW only? (install operation will NOT occur)    no                     +
  COMMIT software updates?                            yes                    +
  SAVE replaced files?                                no                     +
  AUTOMATICALLY install requisite software?           yes                    +
  EXTEND file systems if space needed?                yes                    +
  OVERWRITE same or newer versions?                   no                     +
  VERIFY install and check file sizes?                no                     +
  Include corresponding LANGUAGE filesets?            yes                    +
  DETAILED output?                                    no                     +
  Process multiple volumes?                           yes                    +
  ACCEPT new license agreements?                      yes   //选择yes接受licens                 +
  Preview new LICENSE agreements?                     no                     +
                 ARE YOU SURE?  //点击回车接受继续                             |
  |                                                                          |
  | Continuing may delete information you may want                           |
  | to keep.  This is your last chance to stop                               |
  | before continuing.                                                       |
  |     Press Enter to continue.                                             |
  |     Press Cancel to return to the application.                           |
Command: OK            stdout: yes           stderr: no

Before command completion, additional instructions may appear below.

[TOP]
geninstall -I "a -cgNQqwXY -J"  -Z   -d ./ -f File 2>&1

File:
    I:openssh.base.client          8.1.102.2000
    I:openssh.base.server          8.1.102.2000
    I:openssh.license              8.1.102.2000
    I:openssh.man.en_US            8.1.102.2000


+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
                    Pre-installation Verification...
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+   //安装成功
[MORE...205]

安装过的文件集可以通过如下命令查看

gdboss2/>lslpp -l | grep ssh
  openssh.base.client   8.1.102.2000  COMMITTED  Open Secure Shell Commands
  openssh.base.server   8.1.102.2000  COMMITTED  Open Secure Shell Server
  openssh.license       8.1.102.2000  COMMITTED  Open Secure Shell License
  openssh.man.en_US     8.1.102.2000  COMMITTED  Open Secure Shell
  openssh.msg.en_US     8.1.102.2000  COMMITTED  Open Secure Shell Messages -
  openssh.base.client   8.1.102.2000  COMMITTED  Open Secure Shell Commands
  openssh.base.server   8.1.102.2000  COMMITTED  Open Secure Shell Server

6.重启ssh和检查

默认安装好后系统自动启用ssh服务：

以下命令查看ssh服务：

gdboss2/>lssrc -a | grep ssh   //active状态就是成功的
 sshd             ssh              114694       active

如果是inactive，可通过以下命令启动ssh服务：

gdboss2/>stopsrc -s sshd    //停止ssh服务
0513-044 The sshd Subsystem was requested to stop.
gdboss2/>lssrc -a | grep ssh  //查看ssh服务状态
 sshd             ssh                           inoperative
gdboss2/>startsrc -s sshd		//启动ssh服务
0513-059 The sshd Subsystem has been started. Subsystem PID is 114704.
gdboss2/>lssrc -a | grep ssh   //查看ssh服务状态
 sshd             ssh              114704       active

结尾

查看ssh版本为8.1，升级成功

 gdboss2/>ssh -V         
 OpenSSH_8.1p1, OpenSSL 1.0.2t  10 Sep 2019

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Aix升级和安装ssh配置过程

Aix升级和安装ssh配置过程Aix升级和安装ssh配置过程配置前背景配置步骤Aix升级和安装ssh配置过程部门IBM小型机的Aix操作系统需要进行ssh补丁修复，修复其实就是ssh版本你的升级，对升级的过程和中途遇到的问题做了记录如下。配置前背景操作系统： gdboss2/>uname -u //操作系统的Aix5.3 IBM,020693E5P gdboss2/&gt...
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