lnmp架构到java_LNMP架构介绍

12.1、LNMP架构介绍

和LAMP不同的是，提供web服务的是Nginx

并且php是作为一个独立的服务存在的，这个服务叫做php-fpm

Nginx直接处理静态请求，动态请求会转发给php-fpm

12.2、MySQL安装

cd /usr/local/src

wget http://mirrors.sohu.com/mysql/MySQL-5.6/mysql-5.6.35-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz

tar zxvf mysql-5.6.35-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz

mv mysql-5.6.35-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64 /usr/local/mysql

cd /usr/local/mysql

useradd mysql

mkdir /data/

./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --datadir=/data/mysql

cp support-files/my-default.cnf  /etc/my.cnf

cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld

vi /etc/init.d/mysqld

定义basedir和datadir

/etc/init.d/mysqld start

[root@zgxlinux-01 src]# rm -rf /usr/local/mysql/

[root@zgxlinux-01 src]# rm -rf /etc/init.d/mysqld

[root@zgxlinux-01 src]# tar mysql-5.6.39-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz

[root@zgxlinux-01 src]# mv mysql-5.6.39-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64 /usr/local/mysql

[root@zgxlinux-01 src]# ls /usr/local/mysql/

bin      docs     man         scripts    support-files

COPYING  include  mysql-test  share

data     lib      README      sql-bench

[root@zgxlinux-01 src]# rm -rf /data/mysql*

[root@zgxlinux-01 src]# ls /data/

mariadb  wwwroot

[root@zgxlinux-01 mysql]# ./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --datadir=/data/mysql

[root@zgxlinux-01 mysql]# echo $?

0

[root@zgxlinux-01 mysql]# vim /etc/my.cnf

[root@zgxlinux-01 mysql]# cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql

[root@zgxlinux-01 mysql]# vim /etc/init.d/mysql

[root@zgxlinux-01 mysql]# mv /etc/init.d/mysql /etc/init.d/mysqld

[root@zgxlinux-01 ~]# /etc/init.d/mysqld start

Starting MySQL. SUCCESS!

[root@zgxlinux-01 ~]# ps aux |grep mysql

root      1713  0.0  0.1 113308  1616 pts/0    S    16:45   0:00 /bin/sh /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --datadir=/data/mysql --pid-file=/data/mysql/zgxlinux-01.pid

mysql     1852  1.0 44.8 1302720 451564 pts/0  Sl   16:45   0:00 /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/data/mysql --plugin-dir=/usr/local/mysql/lib/plugin --user=mysql --log-error=zgxlinux-01.err --pid-file=/data/mysql/zgxlinux-01.pid --socket=/tmp/mysql.sock

root      1878  0.0  0.0 112720   984 pts/0    R+   16:46   0:00 grep --color=auto mysql

[root@zgxlinux-01 mysql]# chkconfig --add mysqld

[root@zgxlinux-01 mysql]# chkconfig mysqld on

[root@zgxlinux-01 mysql]# service mysqld stop

Shutting down MySQL.. SUCCESS!

[root@zgxlinux-01 mysql]# service mysqld start

Starting MySQL. SUCCESS!

[root@zgxlinux-01 mysql]# ps aux |grep mysqld

root      1985  0.0  0.1  11816  1604 pts/0    S    16:48   0:00 /bin/sh /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --datadir=/data/mysql --pid-file=/data/mysql/zgxlinux-01.pid

mysql     2124  1.3 45.2 1302720 455144 pts/0  Sl   16:48   0:00 /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/data/mysql --plugin-dir=/usr/local/mysql/lib/plugin --user=mysql --log-error=zgxlinux-01.err --pid-file=/data/mysql/zgxlinux-01.pid --socket=/tmp/mysql.sock

root      2148  0.0  0.0 112720   984 pts/0    R+   16:48   0:00 grep --color=auto mysqld

12.3、PHP安装

和LAMP安装PHP方法有差别，需要开启php-fpm服务

cd /usr/local/src/

wget http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-5.6.30.tar.gz

tar zxf php-5.6.30.tar.gz

useradd -s /sbin/nologin php-fpm

cd php-5.6.30

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php-fpm --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php-fpm/etc --enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=php-fpm --with-fpm-group=php-fpm --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysql-sock=/tmp/mysql.sock --with-libxml-dir --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-iconv-dir --with-zlib-dir --with-mcrypt --enable-soap --enable-gd-native-ttf --enable-ftp --enable-mbstring --enable-exif --with-pear --with-curl  --with-openssl

make && make install

cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php-fpm/etc/php.ini

vi /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf //写入如下内容(参考https://coding.net/u/aminglinux/p/aminglinux-book/git/blob/master/D15Z/php-fpm.conf)

cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm

chmod 755 /etc/init.d/php-fpm

chkconfig --add php-fpm

chkconfig php-fpm on

service php-fpm start

ps aux |grep php-fpm

#安装过程

[root@zgxlinux-01 src]# cd php-5.6.32/

[root@zgxlinux-01 php-5.6.32]# make clean

[root@zgxlinux-01 php-5.6.32]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php-fpm --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php-fpm/etc --enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=php-fpm --with-fpm-group=php-fpm --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysql-sock=/tmp/mysql.sock --with-libxml-dir --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-iconv-dir --with-zlib-dir --with-mcrypt --enable-soap --enable-gd-native-ttf --enable-ftp --enable-mbstring --enable-exif --with-pear --with-curl  --with-openssl

[root@zgxlinux-01 php-5.6.32]# echo $?

1

[root@zgxlinux-01 php-5.6.32]# yum install -y libcurl-devel

[root@zgxlinux-01 php-5.6.32]# echo $?

0

[root@zgxlinux-01 php-5.6.32]# make && make install

[root@zgxlinux-01 php-5.6.32]#  echo $?

0