在JDK8中,rt.jar有64MB,tools.jar有17MB。
$ cd /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_231.jdk/Contents/Home
$ ls
COPYRIGHT LICENSE README.html bin include javafx-src.zip jre lib man release src.zip
$ ls -lh ./jre/lib/rt.jar
-rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 64M 10 5 18:39 ./jre/lib/rt.jar
$ ls -lh ./lib/tools.jar
-rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 17M 10 5 18:40 ./lib/tools.jar
$ ls -lh lib/dt.jar
-rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 159K 10 5 18:40 lib/dt.jar
JDK中的libtools.jar和JRE中的librt.jar已从Java SE 9中删除。这些JAR中可用的类和资源现在以文件中的内部格式存储在lib目录的命名模块中。 可以使用称为jrt的新方案来从运行时映像检索这些类和资源。 依靠这些JAR位置的应用程序将不再工作。可参考:
JDK 13的目录如下,可以看出在lib目录下有40个lib*.dylib文件,dylib是MacOS系统的动态库(Windows为dll文件,Linux为so文件)。
$ cd /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk-13.0.2.jdk/Contents/Home
$ ls
bin conf include jmods legal lib man release
$ ls -lh lib
39K classlist
7.0M ct.sym
2.9K fontconfig.bfc
7.7K fontconfig.properties.src
128B jfr
104K jrt-fs.jar
14K jspawnhelper
29B jvm.cfg
15K libattach.dylib
466K libawt.dylib
663K libawt_lwawt.dylib
20K libdt_socket.dylib
9.3K libextnet.dylib
1.0M libfontmanager.dylib
512K libfreetype.dylib
39K libinstrument.dylib
39K libj2gss.dylib
14K libj2pcsc.dylib
68K libj2pkcs11.dylib
8.7K libjaas.dylib
142K libjava.dylib
143K libjavajpeg.dylib
8.6K libjawt.dylib
211K libjdwp.dylib
24K libjimage.dylib
60K libjli.dylib
9.5K libjsig.dylib
57K libjsound.dylib
282K liblcms.dylib
19K libmanagement.dylib
8.6K libmanagement_agent.dylib
22K libmanagement_ext.dylib
405K libmlib_image.dylib
75K libnet.dylib
53K libnio.dylib
20K libosx.dylib
104K libosxapp.dylib
27K libosxkrb5.dylib
39K libosxsecurity.dylib
35K libosxui.dylib
21K libprefs.dylib
8.3K librmi.dylib
45K libsaproc.dylib
288K libsplashscreen.dylib
142K libsunec.dylib
83K libunpack.dylib
45K libverify.dylib
26K libzip.dylib
133M modules
2.7K psfont.properties.ja
10K psfontj2d.properties
192B security
160B server
47M src.zip
105K tzdb.dat
$ file libjava.dylib
libjava.dylib: Mach-O 64-bit dynamically linked shared library x86_64
$ otool -L libjava.dylib
libjava.dylib:
@rpath/libjava.dylib (compatibility version 1.0.0, current version 1.0.0)
@rpath/libjvm.dylib (compatibility version 1.0.0, current version 1.0.0)
@rpath/libverify.dylib (compatibility version 1.0.0, current version 1.0.0)
/System/Library/Frameworks/CoreFoundation.framework/Versions/A/CoreFoundation (compatibility version 150.0.0, current version 1560.12.0)
/System/Library/Frameworks/Foundation.framework/Versions/C/Foundation (compatibility version 300.0.0, current version 1560.12.0)
/System/Library/Frameworks/SystemConfiguration.framework/Versions/A/SystemConfiguration (compatibility version 1.0.0, current version 963.200.27)
/usr/lib/libSystem.B.dylib (compatibility version 1.0.0, current version 1252.200.5)
/usr/lib/libobjc.A.dylib (compatibility version 1.0.0, current version 228.0.0)