java 8和jdk1.8区别_JDK8与JDK13关于rt.jar的区别

在JDK8中，rt.jar有64MB，tools.jar有17MB。

$ cd /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_231.jdk/Contents/Home

$ ls

COPYRIGHT LICENSE README.html bin include javafx-src.zip jre lib man release src.zip

$ ls -lh ./jre/lib/rt.jar

-rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 64M 10 5 18:39 ./jre/lib/rt.jar

$ ls -lh ./lib/tools.jar

-rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 17M 10 5 18:40 ./lib/tools.jar

$ ls -lh lib/dt.jar

-rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 159K 10 5 18:40 lib/dt.jar

JDK中的libtools.jar和JRE中的librt.jar已从Java SE 9中删除。这些JAR中可用的类和资源现在以文件中的内部格式存储在lib目录的命名模块中。 可以使用称为jrt的新方案来从运行时映像检索这些类和资源。 依靠这些JAR位置的应用程序将不再工作。可参考:

JDK 13的目录如下，可以看出在lib目录下有40个lib*.dylib文件，dylib是MacOS系统的动态库(Windows为dll文件，Linux为so文件)。

$ cd /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk-13.0.2.jdk/Contents/Home

$ ls

bin conf include jmods legal lib man release

$ ls -lh lib

39K classlist

7.0M ct.sym

2.9K fontconfig.bfc

7.7K fontconfig.properties.src

128B jfr

104K jrt-fs.jar

14K jspawnhelper

29B jvm.cfg

15K libattach.dylib

466K libawt.dylib

663K libawt_lwawt.dylib

20K libdt_socket.dylib

9.3K libextnet.dylib

1.0M libfontmanager.dylib

512K libfreetype.dylib

39K libinstrument.dylib

39K libj2gss.dylib

14K libj2pcsc.dylib

68K libj2pkcs11.dylib

8.7K libjaas.dylib

142K libjava.dylib

143K libjavajpeg.dylib

8.6K libjawt.dylib

211K libjdwp.dylib

24K libjimage.dylib

60K libjli.dylib

9.5K libjsig.dylib

57K libjsound.dylib

282K liblcms.dylib

19K libmanagement.dylib

8.6K libmanagement_agent.dylib

22K libmanagement_ext.dylib

405K libmlib_image.dylib

75K libnet.dylib

53K libnio.dylib

20K libosx.dylib

104K libosxapp.dylib

27K libosxkrb5.dylib

39K libosxsecurity.dylib

35K libosxui.dylib

21K libprefs.dylib

8.3K librmi.dylib

45K libsaproc.dylib

288K libsplashscreen.dylib

142K libsunec.dylib

83K libunpack.dylib

45K libverify.dylib

26K libzip.dylib

133M modules

2.7K psfont.properties.ja

10K psfontj2d.properties

192B security

160B server

47M src.zip

105K tzdb.dat

$ file libjava.dylib

libjava.dylib: Mach-O 64-bit dynamically linked shared library x86_64

$ otool -L libjava.dylib

libjava.dylib:

@rpath/libjava.dylib (compatibility version 1.0.0, current version 1.0.0)

@rpath/libjvm.dylib (compatibility version 1.0.0, current version 1.0.0)

@rpath/libverify.dylib (compatibility version 1.0.0, current version 1.0.0)

/System/Library/Frameworks/CoreFoundation.framework/Versions/A/CoreFoundation (compatibility version 150.0.0, current version 1560.12.0)

/System/Library/Frameworks/Foundation.framework/Versions/C/Foundation (compatibility version 300.0.0, current version 1560.12.0)

/System/Library/Frameworks/SystemConfiguration.framework/Versions/A/SystemConfiguration (compatibility version 1.0.0, current version 963.200.27)

/usr/lib/libSystem.B.dylib (compatibility version 1.0.0, current version 1252.200.5)

/usr/lib/libobjc.A.dylib (compatibility version 1.0.0, current version 228.0.0)