linux crontab mysql_linux crontab 备份 mysql

mysql 备份脚本：

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------脚本开始

#设置数据库名，密码，备份路径，日志路径，数据库文件闻之，以及备份方式

#默认的备份方式是tar ,还可以是mysqldump,mysqldoccopy

#默认情况下，用root登录mysql数据库,备份至/root/dbxxxxx.tgz

#!/bin/bash

#This is a ShellScript For Auto DB BackuP

#Powered BY xx

#Setting

DBName=mysql

DBUser=root

DBPasswd=888888

BackupPath=/home/xx/mysql

LogFile=/home/xx/mysql/mysql.log

DBPath=/var/lib/mysql/

#BackupMethod=mysqldump

#BackupMethod=mysqlhotcopy

#BackupMethod=tar

#setting end

NewFile="$BackupPath"db$(date +%y%m%d).tgz

DumpFile="$BackupPath"db$(date +%y%m%d)

OldFile="$BackupPath"db$(date +%y%m%d --date='5 days ago').tgz

echo "----------------------------------------" >>$LogFile

echo $(date +"%y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")>>$LogFile

echo "----------------------------------------" >>$LogFile

#Delete Old File

if [ -f $OldFile ]

then

rm -f $OldFile>>$LogFile 2>&1

echo "[$OldFile] Delete Old File Success!">>$LogFile

else

echo "[$OldFile] No Old File !">>$LogFile

fi

if [ -f $NewFile ]

then

echo "[$NewFile] The Back File Is exists,Cann't Backup">>$LogFile

else

case $BackupMethod in

mysqldump)

if [ -z $DBPasswd ]

then

mysqldump -u $DBUser --opt $DBName > $DumpFile

else

mysqldump -u $DBUser -p $DBPasswd -$DBName > $DumpFile

fi

tar czvf $NewFile $DumpFile >> $LogFile 2>&1

echo "[$NewFile] Back up Success !" >> $LogFile

rm -rf $DumpFile

;;

mysqlhotcopy)

rm -rf $DumpFIle

mkdir $DumpFile

if [ -z $DBPasswd ]

then

mysqlhotcopy -u $DBUser $DBName $DumpFIle >> $LogFile 2>&1

else

mysqlhotcopy -u $DBUser -p $DBPasswd $DBName $DumpDFile >> $LogFile 2>&1

fi

tar czvf $NewFile $DumpFile >> $LogFile 2>&1

echo "[$NewFile] Back up Sucess !" >> $LogFile

rm -rf $DUmpFile

;;

*)

/etc/init.d/mysqld stop > /dev/null 2>&1

tar czvf $NewFile $DBPath$DBName >> $LogFile 2>&1

/etc/init.d/mysqld start >dev/null 2>&1

;;

esac

fi

echo "----------------------------------------" >> $LogFile

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------脚本结束----------------------------------------------------------------------------

crontab 定时计划任务添加(/etc/crontab)

00　　22　　*　　*　　*　　root　　/home/xx/mysql_backup.sh

备注：刚开始学习写脚本，shell 中 的if后的[]需要加上空格，导致开始调试了很久～