pdftk php,PDFTK与php：//记忆

php：// memory和php：// temp(实际上任何文件描述符)仅适用于当前运行的php进程.此外,$tempFdfVirtual是一个资源句柄,因此将它放在一个字符串中是没有意义的.

您应该通过标准输入将资源句柄中的数据传递给流程.您可以使用proc-open执行此操作,这使您可以更好地控制子进程的输入和输出,而不是exec.

请注意,由于某种原因,您无法将“php：// memory”文件描述符传递给进程. PHP会抱怨：

Warning: proc_open(): cannot represent a stream of type MEMORY as a File Descriptor

使用php：// temp,它应该是完全相同的,除非它会在流变得足够大时使用临时文件.

这是一个经过测试的示例,说明了使用proc_open()的代码的一般模式.这应该包含在函数或其他抽象中：

$testinput = "THIS IS A TEST STRING\n";

$fp = fopen('php://temp', 'r+');

fwrite($fp, $testinput);

rewind($fp);

$cmd = 'cat';

$dspec = array(

0 => $fp,

1 => array('pipe', 'w'),

);

$pp = proc_open($cmd, $dspec, $pipes);

// busywait until process is finished running.

do {

usleep(10000);

$stat = proc_get_status($pp);

} while($stat and $stat['running']);

if ($stat['exitcode']===0) {

// index in $pipes will match index in $dspec

// note only descriptors created by proc_open will be in $pipes

// i.e. $dspec indexes with an array value.

$output = stream_get_contents($pipes[1]);

if ($output == $testinput) {

echo "TEST PASSED!!";

} else {

echo "TEST FAILED!! Output does not match input.";

}

} else {

echo "TEST FAILED!! Process has non-zero exit status.";

}

// cleanup

// close pipes first, THEN close process handle.

foreach ($pipes as $pipe) {

fclose($pipe);

}

// Only file descriptors created by proc_open() will be in $pipes.

// We still need to close file descriptors we created ourselves and

// passed to it.

// We can do this before or after proc_close().

fclose($fp);

proc_close($pp);

未经测试的特定于您使用PDFTK的示例：

// Command takes input from STDIN

$command = "pdftk unfilled.pdf fill_form - output tempfile.pdf flatten";

$descriptorspec = array(

0 => $tempFdfVirtual, // feed stdin of process from this file descriptor

// 1 => array('pipe', 'w'), // Note you can also grab stdout from a pipe, no need for temp file

);

$prochandle = proc_open($command, $descriptorspec, $pipes);

// busy-wait until it finishes running

do {

usleep(10000);

$stat = proc_get_status($prochandle);

} while ($stat and $stat['running']);

if ($stat['exitcode']===0) {

// ran successfully

// output is in that filename

// or in the file handle in $pipes if you told the command to write to stdout.

}

// cleanup

foreach ($pipes as $pipe) {

fclose($pipe);

}

proc_close($prochandle);