matlab ezplot hod,Matlab学习笔记三：绘图

54.二维柱状图

>> x=rand(1,5);

bar(x)

55.三维曲面绘图

[t,s]=meshgrid(0:0.1*pi:2*pi);

x=sin(t).*cos(s);

y=cos(t).*sin(s);

z=cos(2*t).*cos(2*s);

subplot(1,2,1)

mesh(x,y,z)

subplot(1,2,2)

surf(x,y,z)

56.离散数据点插值绘图，样条差值

x=sort(rand(1,10));

y=sort(rand(1,10));

X=linspace(0,1,100);

Y=spline(x,y,X);

plot(x,y,'b*',X,Y,'g')

57.半对数坐标轴绘图

x=-1:0.1:1;

y=exp(x).*cos(x);

subplot(2,1,1)

semilogy(x,y,'b-.')

subplot(2,1,2)

plot(x,y,'r-.')

58.二维和三维饼图

x=rand(1,5)

subplot(1,2,1)

pie(x)

subplot(1,2,2)

pie3(x,[0 1 0 1 0])

%[]中的1表示分离出来该部分

59.二维和三维等高线图

z=peaks;

subplot(2,2,1)

contour(z)

subplot(2,2,3)

contourf(z)

subplot(2,2,2)

contour3(z,20)

subplot(2,2,4)

surfc(z)

60.二维和三维散点图

x=rand(1,15);

y=rand(1,15);

z=rand(1,15);

subplot(1,2,1)

scatter(x,y,'r*')

subplot(1,2,2)

scatter3(x,y,z,'bo')

61.二元函数peaks绘图

peaks

surf(peaks)

z =  3*(1-x).^2.*exp(-(x.^2) - (y+1).^2) ...

- 10*(x/5 - x.^3 - y.^5).*exp(-x.^2-y.^2) ...

- 1/3*exp(-(x+1).^2 - y.^2)

62.二元匿名函数绘图

ezsurf(@(x,y)(x.^2-y.^2),[-1 1 -1 1])

63.绘制sin函数

fplot(@sin,[0,2*pi])

64.绘制匿名函数

fhd=@(x)(x.^2+1./x.^2);

fplot(fhd,[0.5 1.5])

65.极坐标函数绘图

ezpolar('3*sin(t)-3*cos(t)',[-2 2])

66.简易绘制隐函数

ezplot('x.^3.*y+x.*y^3=5',[-5 5])

67.离散数据点拟合绘图

x=sort(rand(1,10));

y=sort(rand(1,10));

p=polyfit(x,y,2)

Y=polyval(p,x);

plot(x,y,'b*',x,Y,'g')

68.离散数据点直接绘图

x=sort(rand(1,10));

y=sort(rand(1,10));

plot(x,y)

69.三维曲线绘图

t=0:2*pi;

x=cos(t).*sin(t);

y=2+t;

z=t.^2;

plot3(x,y,z)

70.三维柱状图bar3h

x=rand(3,5)

bar3h(x,'stack')

71.双对数坐标轴绘图

x=0:100;

y=exp(x);

loglog(x,y)

72.双纵轴绘图

x=-1:0.1:1;

y=x.^3;

z=x.^2;

plotyy(x,y,x,z)

73.直方图

x=randn(1,1000);

hist(x,20)

74.图像窗口标注

>> title('hist')    %设置标题

>> axis([-4 4 0 130])    %设置横纵坐标

>> legend('hist')            %设置图例

>> gtext('hist')                %在任意位置添加标注

text(x,y,'sting')                %在指定坐标位置添加标注

hold on %保持图像不关闭

hod off

grid on  %打开网格线

grid off

echo on %代码回显

echo off

axis  square   %设置网格为正方形

plot(x,y,'r.')

b     blue          .     point              -     solid

g     green         o     circle             :     dotted

r     red           x     x-mark             -.    dashdot

c     cyan          +     plus               --    dashed

m     magenta       *     star             (none)  no line

y     yellow        s     square

k     black         d     diamond

v     triangle (down)

^     triangle (up)

>     triangle (right)

p     pentagram

h     hexagram

eg:

x = -pi:pi/10:pi;

y = tan(sin(x)) - sin(tan(x));

plot(x,y,'--rs','LineWidth',2,...

'MarkerEdgeColor','k',...

'MarkerFaceColor','g',...

'MarkerSize',10)

subplot(m,n,k)      %一个窗口画多幅子图像

figure(n)                %新打开一个窗口

plot(x,y1,x,y2)= plot(x,[y1' y2'])

75

waitbr                    %进度条

eg:

>> h = waitbar(0,'Please wait...');

for i=1:100

for j=1:100

waitbar(i/100)

end

end

close(h)