java 字符串点阵_Java获取字符串的像素点阵并在命令行下打印输出

下面这个小程序可以获取字符串点阵并在命令行下打印输出：

public class StringPixelUtils {

private static final Map lettersMap = new HashMap<>();

/* 在内存 BufferedImage里输出文本并获取它的像素点 */

public static boolean[][] getStringPixels(String fontName, int fontStyle, int fontSize, String s) {

String key = new StringBuilder(fontName).append("_").append(fontStyle).append("_").append(fontSize).append("_")

.append(s).toString();

if (lettersMap.containsKey(key))

return lettersMap.get(key);

Font font = new Font(fontName, fontStyle, fontSize);

BufferedImage bi = new BufferedImage(fontSize * 8, fontSize * 50, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);

Graphics g = bi.getGraphics();

Graphics2D g2d = (Graphics2D) g;

g2d.setFont(font);

FontMetrics fm = g2d.getFontMetrics();

int strHeight = fm.getAscent() + fm.getDescent() - 3;

int strWidth = fm.stringWidth(s);

g2d.drawString(s, 0, fm.getAscent() - fm.getLeading() - 1);

boolean[][] b = new boolean[strHeight][strWidth];

for (int y = 0; y < strHeight; y++)

for (int x = 0; x < strWidth; x++)

if (bi.getRGB(x, y) == -1)

b[y][x] = true;

else

b[y][x] = false;

lettersMap.put(key, b);

return b;

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

boolean[][] c = getStringPixels(Font.SANS_SERIF, Font.PLAIN, 12, "Test点阵输出");

for (int y = 0; y < c.length; y++) {

boolean[] line = c[y];

for (int x = 0; x < line.length; x++)

if (c[y][x])

System.out.print("*");

else

System.out.print(" ");

System.out.println();

}

}

}

getStringPixels的参数依次为字体名，字体风格，字体大小及要获取像素点的字符串。上例显示结果为：

** **** * * * *

******* * * * * ******** **** * * * * *

* * ****** * * * * * * * * *

* *** *** *** * * * * * * * * *** * * * *

* * * * * * ******** * * * * * * *********

* * * * * * * * * ***** ******* * *

* ***** *** * * * * * * * * * * * * * *

* * * * ******** ** * ****** ***** * * * * *

* * * * * * * * * *** * * * * * * *

* *** *** ** * * * * * * * *** * ***********

* * * * * * * * * ** * *