服务器通过socket套接字协议,C#Socket套接字使用Tcp协议通信（服务器端）

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重要：本文最后更新于2019-08-05 08:53:18，某些文章具有时效性，若有错误或已失效，请在下方留言或联系代码狗。

经测试，两台工控机之间局域网通信正常，如下图：

C#Sockets通信服务端

通过连接客户端的不同开启各自客户端的服务线程，服务器端选取不同客户端也可以通过该服务线程发送消息给客户端。实现代码如下：

using System;

using System.Collections.Generic;

using System.ComponentModel;

using System.Data;

using System.Drawing;

using System.Linq;

using System.Text;

using System.Threading.Tasks;

using System.Windows.Forms;

using System.Net;

using System.Net.Sockets;

using System.Threading;

namespace server

{

public partial class Form1 : Form

{

public delegate void updata (String arg,int i);

Socket mysocket = null;

Dictionary mydic = new Dictionary ();

Dictionary mythread = new Dictionary ();

public Form1 ()

{

InitializeComponent ();

}

private void Form1_Load ( object sender, EventArgs e )

{

comboBox1.Items.Add ( "等待连接" );

comboBox1.SelectedIndex = comboBox1.Items.IndexOf ( "等待连接" );

String ipadress = "127.0.0.1";

int prots = 3344;

mysocket = new Socket (AddressFamily.InterNetwork,SocketType.Stream,ProtocolType.Tcp);

IPAddress ipsa = IPAddress.Parse (ipadress);

IPEndPoint ipenp = new IPEndPoint (ipsa,prots);

mysocket.Bind (ipenp);

mysocket.Listen (10);

Thread thread1 = new Thread (new ThreadStart(waitconnet));

thread1.IsBackground = true;

thread1.Start ();

}

public void waitconnet ()

{

updata ipda = new updata (updataui);

while(true){

Socket socketconn = mysocket.Accept ();

mydic.Add (socketconn.RemoteEndPoint.ToString(),socketconn);

Invoke (ipda,socketconn.RemoteEndPoint.ToString(),1);

ParameterizedThreadStart pts = new ParameterizedThreadStart(mesgthread);

Thread threadmes = new Thread (pts);

threadmes.IsBackground = true;

threadmes.Start (socketconn);

mythread.Add (socketconn.RemoteEndPoint.ToString(),threadmes);

}

}

public void mesgthread (object socketpra)

{

updata upd = new updata (updataui);

int ststics = 0;

Socket socketrec = socketpra as Socket;

while(true){

byte[] argmesg = new byte[1024 * 1024];

int length = -1;

try

{

length = socketrec.Receive (argmesg);

String getstr = Encoding.UTF8.GetString (argmesg,0,length);

Invoke (upd,getstr,0);

}

catch(Exception ex)

{

if (ststics==0)

{

mydic.Remove (socketrec.RemoteEndPoint.ToString ());

mythread.Remove (socketrec.RemoteEndPoint.ToString());

Invoke (upd,socketrec.RemoteEndPoint.ToString(),2);

Invoke ( upd, socketrec.RemoteEndPoint.ToString ()+ex.ToString(), 0 );

}

ststics = 1;

}

Thread.Sleep (100);

}

}

public void updataui (String arg,int i)

{

if(i==0){

textBox2.Text += arg;

}

else if (i == 1)

{

comboBox1.Items.Add (arg);

comboBox1.SelectedIndex = comboBox1.Items.IndexOf ( arg );

}

else if (i == 2)

{

comboBox1.Items.Remove (arg);

if (comboBox1.Items.Count < 1)

{

comboBox1.Items.Add ( "等待连接" );

comboBox1.SelectedIndex = comboBox1.Items.IndexOf ( "等待连接" );

}

else

{

String keys = comboBox1.Items[comboBox1.Items.Count-1].ToString ();

comboBox1.SelectedIndex = comboBox1.Items.IndexOf ( keys );

}

// comboBox1.Items.Remove (arg);

// comboBox1.SelectedIndex=1;

}

}

private void button1_Click ( object sender, EventArgs e )

{

byte[] strmes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes (textBox1.Text.ToString());

String clent = comboBox1.Text;

mydic[clent].Send (strmes);

textBox2.Text += textBox1.Text;

textBox1.Text = "";

}

}

}

线程与UI之间不能直接操作，需要使用委托来实现，服务器接收到客户端的消息也需要通过注册事件来回调主线程更新UI。

委托与事件在C#里是非常重要的，不然很多效果实现不了，还有线程也很重要！

下面附上源码，编译环境是.net4.5，vs2012中编译通过。