python例题求乘客等车时间_Python多线程经典问题之乘客做公交车算法实例

本文实例讲述了Python多线程经典问题之乘客做公交车算法。分享给大家供大家参考，具体如下：

问题描述：

乘客乘坐公交车问题，司机，乘客，售票员协同工作,通过多线程模拟三者的工作。

司机：开车，停车

售票员：打开车门，关闭车门

乘客：上车，下车

用Python的Event做线程同步通信，代码如下：

# *-* coding:gb2312 *-*

import threading

import time

stationName=("车站0","车站1","车站2","车站3","车站4","车站5","车站6")

currentStationIndex = -1

eventBusStop = threading.Event()

eventClosedDoor = threading.Event()

eventOpenedDoor = threading.Event()

stationCount = len(stationName)

class Passenger(threading.Thread):

def __init__(self,no,getonStation,getoffStation):

self.no =no

self.getonStation=getonStation

self.getoffStation=getoffStation

threading.Thread.__init__(self)

def run(self):

bExit= False

global currentStationIndex

global stationCount

bAlreadyGetOnStation = False

while not bExit:

eventOpenedDoor.wait()

if self.getonStation == currentStationIndex and bAlreadyGetOnStation == False:

print "乘客%d在%s上车" %(self.no,stationName[currentStationIndex])

bAlreadyGetOnStation =True

elif self.getoffStation == currentStationIndex:

print "乘客%d在%s下车" %(self.no,stationName[currentStationIndex])

bExit = True

time.sleep(1)

class Driver(threading.Thread):

def run(self):

bExit= False

global currentStationIndex

global stationCount

while not bExit:

print "司机: 公交车开始行驶....."

time.sleep(5)

currentStationIndex += 1

print "司机: 到站 ",stationName[currentStationIndex]

eventBusStop.set()

eventClosedDoor.wait()

eventClosedDoor.clear()

if currentStationIndex == stationCount-1:

bExit= True

class Conductor(threading.Thread):

def run(self):

bExit= False

global currentStationIndex

global stationCount

while not bExit:

eventBusStop.wait()

eventBusStop.clear()

print "售票员打开车门：%s到了" %(stationName[currentStationIndex])

eventOpenedDoor.set()

time.sleep(5)

print "售票员关闭车门"

eventOpenedDoor.clear()

eventClosedDoor.set()

if currentStationIndex == stationCount-1:

bExit = True

def test():

passPool=[]

passPool.append(Passenger(0,0,3))

passPool.append(Passenger(1,1,3))

passPool.append(Passenger(2,2,4))

passPool.append(Passenger(3,0,5))

passPool.append(Passenger(4,1,3))

passPool.append(Passenger(5,2,4))

passPool.append(Passenger(6,4,5))

passPool.append(Passenger(7,0,2))

passPool.append(Passenger(8,1,3))

passPool.append(Conductor())

passPool.append(Driver())

leng = len(passPool)

for i in range(leng):

passPool[i].start()

if __name__=='__main__':

test()

输出结果如下：

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希望本文所述对大家Python程序设计有所帮助。