Java Socket 一对一 通信实现

服务端：

1. 创建一个 ServerSocket 对象，绑定主机端口号
2. 通过 accept() 方法监听客户端请求
3. 连接建立后，通过输入流（socket.getInputStream）读取客户端发送的请求信息
4. 通过输出流（socket.getOutputStream(））向客户端发送响应信息
5. 连接关闭

客户端：

1. 创建Socket对象，指明需要连接的服务器的 IP 和 port
2. 连接建立后，通过输出流 socket.getOutputStream(）发送请求信息
3. 通过输入流获取获取服务端 socket.getInputStream(）的响应信息
4. 关闭连接

TcpServer 代码实现：

public static void main(String[] args) {
		System.out.println("TcpServer 启动。。。");
		ServerSocket serverSocket = null;
		try {
			serverSocket = new ServerSocket(9000);
			Socket socket = serverSocket.accept();
			BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(
					new InputStreamReader(
					socket.getInputStream()
					)
				);
			System.out.println("Waiting for receive。。。");
			String line = bufferedReader.readLine();
			
			System.out.println("receive client : "+line);

			PrintWriter printWriter = new PrintWriter(socket.getOutputStream());
			printWriter.write("welcome ...");
			printWriter.flush();
			socket.close();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}finally {
			try {
				serverSocket.close();
			} catch (IOException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		
	}

TcpClint 代码实现：

	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        Socket client = new Socket("127.0.0.1", 9000);
        try {
            PrintWriter output =
                    new PrintWriter(client.getOutputStream(), true);
                String words = "nice ...";
                output.println(words);
                System.out.println("send data: " + words);
                
                BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(
    					new InputStreamReader(
    							client.getInputStream()
    					)
    				);
    		System.out.println("Waiting for receive 。。。");
    		String line = bufferedReader.readLine();
    		System.out.println("receive server data: "+line);

        } finally {
            client.close();
        }
    }