wcshool mysql_如何迁移ownCloud到nextCloud？

1 前言

笔者的ownCloud生产环境由于功能的关系需要迁移至nextCloud，于是笔者搭建好新的nextCloud环境后进行用户数据的迁移。

2 最佳实践

2.1 环境信息

2.1.1 ownCloud环境

ownCloud按照以下章节部署，

2.1.2 nextCloud环境

nextCloud按照以下章节部署，

2.1.3 环境信息汇总

ownCloud Server,

Host Name = owncloud.cmdschool.org

IP Address = 10.168.0.156

Application = owncloud 10.0.10

www Root= /var/www/owncloud

data directory = /data/owncloudData

nextCloud Server,

Host Name = nextcloud.cmdschool.org

IP Address = 10.168.0.80

Application = nextcloud 20.0.1

www Root = /var/www/nextcloud

data directory = /data/netxcloud-data

2.2 分析数据目录结构

In ownCloud Server,

2.2.1 ownCloud的目录结构

In ownCloud Server,

ls -l /data/owncloudData

可见如下输出，

total 693709

drwxrwx--- 9 apache apache 4096 Nov 4 2019 00323401-c56f11e5-a663eb63-06a7ea03

drwxrwx--- 4 apache apache 4096 Mar 13 2018 00f2b701-4b2111e7-b718eb63-06a7ea03

drwxrwx--- 5 apache apache 4096 Jun 14 2019 01963c01-5c2011e5-a663eb63-06a7ea03

#...

2.2.2 nextCloud的目录结构

In nextCloud Server,

ls -l /data/netxcloud-data/

total 3308

drwxr-xr-x. 6 apache apache 72 Nov 30 03:18 admin

drwxr-xr-x. 12 apache apache 159 Nov 20 00:32 appdata_oc19alpcvdbu

-rw-r-----. 1 apache apache 27098 Dec 3 21:42 audit.log

drwxr-xr-x. 2 apache apache 6 Nov 20 01:31 will

drwxr-xr-x. 2 apache apache 6 Nov 19 22:46 cindy

drwxr-xr-x. 2 apache apache 6 Nov 20 01:31 alan

注：以上可见由于设置的关系，数据目录存在差异，需要修正数据目录名称。

2.3 手动测试用户数据同步

In ownCloud Server,

2.3.1 取得用户ID

sudo -u apache php /var/www/owncloud/occ user:list | grep -i will

可见如下信息，

- 00323401-c56f11e5-a663eb63-06a7ea03: will (Tan Zhen Chao)

“00323401-c56f11e5-a663eb63-06a7ea03”为用户ID号，另外，如果通过数据库匹配，可参阅如下语句，

select directory_uuid from owncloud.oc_ldap_user_mapping where ldap_dn like '%will%'

2.3.2 查看用户设置

sudo -u apache php /var/www/owncloud/occ user:setting 00323401-c56f11e5-a663eb63-06a7ea03

可见如下显示，

- core:

- lang: zh_CN

- timezone: Asia/Shanghai

- files:

- file_sorting: name

- file_sorting_direction: desc

- quota: 5 GB

- files_external:

- config_version: 0.5.0

- firstrunwizard:

- show: 0

- login:

- lastLogin: 1545019099

- settings:

- email: will@cmdschool.org

- user_ldap:

- displayName: will (Tan Zhen Chao)

- firstLoginAccomplished: 1

- homePath:

- lastFeatureRefresh: 1545019692

- uid: will

注：请注意“quota”和“uid”，后面需要使用

另外，特殊情况下，也可以通过查询如下表获取Quota的大小，

select quota from owncloud.oc_accounts where user_id = "00323401-c56f11e5-a663eb63-06a7ea03"

2.3.3 同步用户数据目录

rsync -avP /var/www/owncloud/00323401-c56f11e5-a663eb63-06a7ea03/files/ nextcloud.cmdschool.org:/var/www/nextcloud/will/files/

2.3.3 配置相同的用户存储容量

ssh nextcloud.cmdschool.org sudo -u apache php /var/www/nextcloud/occ user:setting will files quota 5GB

2.3.4 扫描文件并更正数据库信息

ssh nextcloud.cmdschool.org sudo -u apache php /var/www/nextcloud/occ files:scan will

注：只扫描用户“will”的目录

2.4 批量同步用户数据

2.4.1 设置MySQL免密码登录

In ownCloud Server,

vim /etc/my.cnf

加入如下配置，

[client]

user=root

password=mysqlpwd

In ownCloud Server,

2.4.2 配置公钥认证

In ownCloud Server,

ssh-keygen

向导如下，

Generating public/private rsa key pair.

Enter file in which to save the key (/root/.ssh/id_rsa):

Created directory '/root/.ssh'.

Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):

Enter same passphrase again:

[…]

然后，使用如下命令部署公钥，

ssh-copy-id -i ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub nextcloud.cmdschool.org

部署完毕后，使用如下命令测试，

ssh nextcloud.cmdschool.org

2.4.3 创建迁移脚本

mkdir -p ~/scripts

vim ~/scripts/rsync-data-ownCloud2netxCloud.sh

加入如下脚本，

#!/bin/bash

ownCloudRoot="/var/www/owncloud"

ownCloudData="/data/owncloudData"

nextCloudRoot="/var/www/nextcloud"

nextCloudData="/data/netxcloud-data"

nextCloudHost="nextcloud.cmdschool.org"

rsyncDataLog="/var/log/rsyncData.log"

for i in $(sudo -u apache php $ownCloudRoot"/occ" user:list | sed 's/ -//g' | cut -d":" -f1); do

userID=$i

loginID=`mysql -e "select ldap_dn from owncloud.oc_ldap_user_mapping where directory_uuid = '"$userID"'\G;" | grep 'ldap_dn:' | sed -e 's/ldap_dn: //g' -e 's/uid=//g' -e 's/cn=//g' | cut -d "," -f1 | tr 'a-z' 'A-Z'`

quota=`mysql -e "select quota from owncloud.oc_accounts where user_id = '"$userID"' \G;" | grep "quota:" | sed -e 's/ //g' | cut -d":" -f2`

if [ -z "$loginID" ]; then

echo `date "+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S"`" "$userID" cannot match username!" | tee -a $rsyncDataLog

continue

fi

ssh $nextCloudHost ls -ld $nextCloudData"/"$loginID"/files/" 2> /dev/null

if [ $? != "0" ]; then

ssh $nextCloudHost mkdir -p $nextCloudData"/"$loginID"/files/"

ssh $nextCloudHost chown apache:apache -R $nextCloudData"/"$loginID"/"

fi

rsync -avP $ownCloudData"/"$userID"/files/" $nextCloudHost:$nextCloudData"/"$loginID"/files/"

ssh $nextCloudHost sudo -u apache php $nextCloudRoot"/occ files:scan "$loginID

if [ ! `echo $quota | egrep -i "gb|none" | wc -l` = 0 ]; then

ssh $nextCloudHost sudo -u apache php $nextCloudRoot"/occ user:setting "$loginID" files quota "$quota

if [ $? = "0" ]; then

echo `date "+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S"`" ""$loginID quota has been changed to $quota" | tee -a $rsyncDataLog

fi

fi

#exit

done

需要特别说明的是，

– 以上脚本只适用于笔者的生产环境，如果你需要使用请慎重(可能需测试和修改)

– 与手动操作不同的是，使用用户ID查询出登录ID脚本使用的是数据库查询的方式

另外，对于不活跃用户，根据用户目录同步资料可能更加靠谱，

#!/bin/bash

ownCloudRoot="/var/www/owncloud"

ownCloudData="/data/owncloudData"

nextCloudRoot="/var/www/nextcloud"

nextCloudData="/data/netxcloud-data"

nextCloudHost="nextcloud.cmdschool.org"

rsyncDataLog="/var/log/rsyncData.log"

cd $ownCloudData

for i in $(ls -d *-*-*-*); do

userID=$i

loginID=`mysql -e "select ldap_dn from owncloud.oc_ldap_user_mapping where directory_uuid = '"$userID"'\G;" | grep 'ldap_dn:' | sed -e 's/ldap_dn: //g' -e 's/uid=//g' -e 's/cn=//g' | cut -d "," -f1 | tr 'a-z' 'A-Z'`

quota=`mysql -e "select quota from owncloud.oc_accounts where user_id = '"$userID"' \G;" | grep "quota:" | sed -e 's/ //g' | cut -d":" -f2`

if [ -z "$loginID" ]; then

echo `date "+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S"`" "$userID" cannot match username!" | tee -a $rsyncDataLog

continue

fi

ssh $nextCloudHost ls -ld $nextCloudData"/"$loginID"/files/" 2> /dev/null

if [ $? != "0" ]; then

ssh $nextCloudHost mkdir -p $nextCloudData"/"$loginID"/files/"

ssh $nextCloudHost chown apache:apache -R $nextCloudData"/"$loginID"/"

fi

rsync -avP $ownCloudData"/"$userID"/files/" $nextCloudHost:$nextCloudData"/"$loginID"/files/"

ssh $nextCloudHost sudo -u apache php $nextCloudRoot"/occ files:scan "$loginID

if [ ! `echo $quota | egrep -i "gb|none" | wc -l` = 0 ]; then

ssh $nextCloudHost sudo -u apache php $nextCloudRoot"/occ user:setting "$loginID" files quota "$quota

if [ $? = "0" ]; then

echo `date "+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S"`" ""$loginID quota has been changed to $quota" | tee -a $rsyncDataLog

fi

fi

#exit

done

2.4.4 执行数据同步

sh ~/scripts/rsync-data-ownCloud2netxCloud.sh