java子类如何声明_JAVA——完成下面父类及子类的声明。（1）声明Student类（2）声明StudentXW类为Student的子类（3）声明StudentBZ类为Student的子类...

(1)声明Student类

属性包括：学号，姓名，英语成绩，数学成绩，计算机成绩，总成绩

包括构造方法，get方法，set方法，toString方法，equal方法，compare方法，sum方法,testscore方法

public classStudent {public intnumber;public doubleEgrade,Mgrade,Cgrade,Sumgrade,equalgrade,testscore;publicString name;publicStudent() {

}public void Student(int number,String name,double Egrade,double Mgrade,double Cgrade) {//构造方法

this.number=number;this.name=name;this.Egrade=Egrade;this.Cgrade=Cgrade;this.Mgrade=Mgrade;

}public int getnumber() {//get方法

returnnumber;

}publicString getname() {returnname;

}public doublegetEgrade() {returnEgrade;

}public doublegetMgrade() {returnMgrade;

}public doublegetCgrade() {returnCgrade;

}public doublegetSumgrade() {returnSumgrade;

}public doublegetequalgrade() {returnequalgrade;

}public void setnumber(int number) {//set方法

this.number=number;

}public voidsetname(String name) {this.name=name;

}public void setEgrade(doubleEgrade) {this.Egrade=Egrade;

}public void setMgrade(doubleMgrade) {this.Mgrade=Mgrade;

}public void setCgrade(doubleCgrade) {this.Cgrade=Cgrade;

}public void setSumgrade(doubleSumgrade) {this.Sumgrade=Sumgrade;

}public void setequalgrade(doubleequalgrade) {this.equalgrade=equalgrade;

}public void Sum() {//sum方法

Sumgrade=Egrade+Mgrade+Cgrade;

}public void equal() {//equal方法

equalgrade=Sumgrade/3;

}public void Compare(Student p) {//compare方法

if(this.Sumgrade>p.Sumgrade) {

System.out.println(this.name+"同学成绩高");

}else if(this.Sumgrade==p.Sumgrade) {

System.out.println("两位同学成绩相同");

}elseSystem.out.println(p.name+"同学成绩高");

}public voidtestScore() {

testscore=Sumgrade/3;

}public String toString() {//toString方法

return "Student [number=" + number + ", Egrade=" + Egrade + ", Mgrade=" + Mgrade + ", Cgrade=" +Cgrade+ ", Sumgrade=" + Sumgrade + ", equalgrade=" + equalgrade + ", name=" + name + "]";

}

}

此时的主函数调用为：

public classstudentmain {public static voidmain(String[] args) {//TODO Auto-generated method stub

Student c1=newStudent();

Student c2=newStudent();

c1.setnumber(2019110105);

c1.setname("chen");

c1.setEgrade(87);

c1.setMgrade(78);

c1.setCgrade(84);

c1.Sum();

c1.equal();

System.out.println("总成绩为："+c1.getSumgrade());

System.out.println("平均成绩为："+c1.getequalgrade());

System.out.println(c1.toString());

c2.Student(2019110104, "fang", 70, 78, 94);

c2.Sum();

c2.equal();

System.out.println(c2.toString());

c1.Compare(c2);

}

}

调用的结果为：

(2)声明StudentXW类为Student的子类

新增一个属性“zeren”，并且重写testscore方法，使它等于三科的平均值加5

public class StudentXW extendsStudent{publicString zeren;public voidgetzeren(String zeren) {this.zeren=zeren;

}publicString setzeren() {returnzeren;

}public voidtestScore() {

testscore=Sumgrade/3+5;

}publicString toString() {return "StudentXW [name=" + name + ", number=" + number + ", Egrade=" + Egrade + ", Mgrade=" +Mgrade+ ", Cgrade=" + Cgrade + ", Sumgrade=" + Sumgrade + ", equalgrade=" + equalgrade + ", testscore="

+ testscore + ", zeren=" + zeren + "]";

}

}

(3)声明StudentBZ类为Student的子类

跟上面Student相似，就是评测成绩改变了而已

public class StudentBZ extendsStudent{publicString zeren;public voidgetzeren(String zeren) {this.zeren=zeren;

}publicString setzeren() {returnzeren;

}public voidtestScore() {

testscore=Sumgrade/3+5;

}publicString toString() {return "StudentXW [name=" + name + ", number=" + number + ", Egrade=" + Egrade + ", Mgrade=" +Mgrade+ ", Cgrade=" + Cgrade + ", Sumgrade=" + Sumgrade + ", equalgrade=" + equalgrade + ", testscore="

+ testscore + ", zeren=" + zeren + "]";

}

}

(4)测评代码为：

public static voidmain(String[] args) {//TODO Auto-generated method stub

Student c1=newStudent();

Student c2=newStudent();

c1.setnumber(2019110105);

c1.setname("chen");

c1.setEgrade(87);

c1.setMgrade(78);

c1.setCgrade(84);

c1.Sum();

c1.equal();

System.out.println("总成绩为："+c1.getSumgrade());

System.out.println("平均成绩为："+c1.getequalgrade());

System.out.println(c1.toString());

c2.Student(2019110104, "fang", 70, 78, 94);

c2.Sum();

c2.equal();

System.out.println(c2.toString());

c1.Compare(c2);

StudentXW c3=newStudentXW();

c3.Student(2019110106, "xi", 60, 78, 88);

c3.getzeren("xuewei");

c3.Sum();

c3.testScore();

System.out.println(c3.toString());

StudentBZ c4=newStudentBZ();

c4.Student(2019110109, "jin", 62, 78, 94);

c4.getzeren("banzhang");

c4.Sum();

c4.equal();

c4.testScore();

System.out.println(c4.toString());

}

(5)实验结果为：