android list set方法,安卓开发时使用listview时activity中的setadapter()方法报错

另外系统为什么找不到setListAdapter()方法，还有activity可以继承自AppCompatActivity吗

这是activity代码

package com.example.application;

import android.app.Activity;

import android.app.ListActivity;

import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivity;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.view.Menu;

import android.view.MenuItem;

import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;

import android.widget.ListView;

import android.widget.SimpleAdapter;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.HashMap;

import java.util.List;

import java.util.Map;

public class MainActivity extends ListActivity {

private ListView listView;

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

SimpleAdapter adapter=new SimpleAdapter(this,getData(),R.layout.item,new String[]{"name","grade"},new int[]{R.id.item1,R.id.item2});

listView.setAdapter(adapter);

}

private List> getData()

{

List> list=new ArrayList>();

Map map =new HashMap();

map.put("name","张三");

map.put("grade", "大一");

list.add(map);

map.put("name","李四");

map.put("grade", "大二");

list.add(map);

map.put("name","王五");

map.put("grade", "大三");

list.add(map);

map.put("name","赵六");

map.put("grade", "大四");

list.add(map);

map.put("name","TOM");

map.put("grade", "退学");

list.add(map);

return list;

}

}

这是xml代码

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:orientation="horizontal">

android:id="@+id/item1"

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

android:id="@+id/item2"

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

这是manifest.xml代码

package="com.example.application" >

android:allowBackup="true"

android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"

android:label="@string/app_name"

android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >

android:name=".MainActivity"

android:label="@string/app_name" >