怎么提交java源代码_java – 如何在@Transactional方法中手动强制提交？

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How to flush data into db inside active spring transaction?

我使用Spring / Spring-data-JPA，发现自己需要在单元测试中手动强制提交。我的用例是，我正在进行一个多线程测试，其中我必须使用在线程生成之前持久化的数据。

不幸的是，考虑到测试在@Transactional事务中运行，甚至是一个flush也不能使它被生成的线程访问。

@Transactional

public void testAddAttachment() throws Exception{

final Contract c1 = contractDOD.getNewTransientContract(15);

contractRepository.save(c1);

// Need to commit the saveContract here, but don't know how!

em.getTransaction().commit();

List threads = new ArrayList<>();

for( int i = 0; i < 5; i++){

final int threadNumber = i;

Thread t = new Thread( new Runnable() {

@Override

@Transactional

public void run() {

try {

// do stuff here with c1

// sleep to ensure that the thread is not finished before another thread catches up

Thread.sleep(1000);

} catch (InterruptedException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

});

threads.add(t);

t.start();

}

// have to wait for all threads to complete

for( Thread t : threads )

t.join();

// Need to validate test results. Need to be within a transaction here

Contract c2 = contractRepository.findOne(c1.getId());

}

我试过使用实体管理器，但是当我这样做时会收到一条错误消息：

org.springframework.dao.InvalidDataAccessApiUsageException: Not allowed to create transaction on shared EntityManager - use Spring transactions or EJB CMT instead; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalStateException: Not allowed to create transaction on shared EntityManager - use Spring transactions or EJB CMT instead

at org.springframework.orm.jpa.EntityManagerFactoryUtils.convertJpaAccessExceptionIfPossible(EntityManagerFactoryUtils.java:293)

at org.springframework.orm.jpa.aspectj.JpaExceptionTranslatorAspect.ajc$afterThrowing$org_springframework_orm_jpa_aspectj_JpaExceptionTranslatorAspect$1$18a1ac9(JpaExceptionTranslatorAspect.aj:33)

有什么办法提交交易并继续吗？我一直无法找到允许我调用commit()的方法。