java容器doc_Docker DOC

Docker DOC

docker是提供给开发或管理人员的容器化部署项目工具

在linux上运行docker

常用命令

docker 安装

#先更新yum

yum update;

#设置docker仓库

tee /etc/yum.repos.d/docker.repo <

[dockerrepo]

name=Docker Repository

baseurl=https://yum.dockerproject.org/repo/main/centos/$releasever/

enabled=1

gpgcheck=1

gpgkey=https://yum.dockerproject.org/gpg

EOF

#安装docker

yum install docker

#模糊查询docker镜像

docker images|grep 镜像名

启动或关闭docker

#启动

systemctl start docker

#或重启

systemctl restart docker

#关闭

systemctl stop docker

#设置为开机启动项

systemctl enable docker

下载镜像

docker search

#或

docker pull 镜像名

查看docker镜像

docker image ls

#或

docker images

查看容器

#查看容器

docker ps

#或

docker container ls

#查看所有容器，包括停止的容器

docker ps -a

运行docker镜像

docker run --name 自定义容器名 -d -p 端口号:端口号 镜像名

#运行mysql

docker run --name mysql -p 3306:3306 -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=123456 -d mysql:5.7

进入docker容器内部

docker exec -it 320c57e3f20d /bin/bash

docker的使用

docker build -t 自定义镜像名 .

#命令末尾的点很重要，因为它表示在当前位置使用已声明的dockerfile

Dockerfile的使用

FROM java:8 #需要的环境名

COPY springboot_docker-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar / #复制目录下的jar包

EXPOSE 8080

CMD java -jar springboot_docker-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar #启动jar包

Docker 安装 mysql

1.查找

docker search mysql

INDEX NAME DESCRIPTION STARS OFFICIAL AUTOMATED

docker.io docker.io/mysql MySQL is a widely used, open-source relati... 8028 [OK]

docker.io docker.io/mariadb MariaDB is a community-developed fork of M... 2704 [OK]

docker.io docker.io/mysql/mysql-server Optimized MySQL Server Docker images. Crea... 601 [OK]

docker.io docker.io/zabbix/zabbix-server-mysql Zabbix Server with MySQL database support 183 [OK]

docker.io docker.io/hypriot/rpi-mysql RPi-compatible Docker Image with Mysql 111

docker.io docker.io/zabbix/zabbix-web-nginx-mysql Zabbix frontend based on Nginx web-server ... 94 [OK]

docker.io docker.io/centurylink/mysql Image containing mysql. Optimized to be li... 60 [OK]

docker.io docker.io/centos/mysql-57-centos7 MySQL 5.7 SQL database server 51

docker.io docker.io/1and1internet/ubuntu-16-nginx-php-phpmyadmin-mysql-5 ubuntu-16-nginx-php-phpmyadmin-mysql-5 50 [OK]

docker.io docker.io/mysql/mysql-cluster Experimental MySQL Cluster Docker images. ... 43

docker.io docker.io/tutum/mysql Base docker image to run a MySQL database ... 31

docker.io docker.io/schickling/mysql-backup-s3 Backup MySQL to S3 (supports periodic back... 26 [OK]

docker.io docker.io/zabbix/zabbix-web-apache-mysql Zabbix frontend based on Apache web-server... 26 [OK]

docker.io docker.io/bitnami/mysql Bitnami MySQL Docker Image 25 [OK]

docker.io docker.io/linuxserver/mysql A Mysql container, brought to you by Linux... 20

docker.io docker.io/zabbix/zabbix-proxy-mysql Zabbix proxy with MySQL database support 20 [OK]

docker.io docker.io/centos/mysql-56-centos7 MySQL 5.6 SQL database server 13

docker.io docker.io/circleci/mysql MySQL is a widely used, open-source relati... 12

docker.io docker.io/mysql/mysql-router MySQL Router provides transparent routing ... 9

docker.io docker.io/dsteinkopf/backup-all-mysql backup all DBs in a mysql server 6 [OK]

docker.io docker.io/openshift/mysql-55-centos7 DEPRECATED: A Centos7 based MySQL v5.5 ima... 6

docker.io docker.io/jelastic/mysql An image of the MySQL database server main... 1

docker.io docker.io/ansibleplaybookbundle/mysql-apb An APB which deploys RHSCL MySQL 0 [OK]

docker.io docker.io/cloudposse/mysql Improved `mysql` service with support for ... 0 [OK]

docker.io docker.io/widdpim/mysql-client Dockerized MySQL Client (5.7) including Cu... 0 [OK]

2.拉取mysql:5.6.43

docker pull mysql:5.6.43

Trying to pull repository docker.io/library/mysql ...

5.6.43: Pulling from docker.io/library/mysql

27833a3ba0a5: Pull complete

864c283b3c4b: Pull complete

cea281b2278b: Pull complete

8f856c14f5af: Pull complete

9c4f38c23b6f: Pull complete

688342d0934f: Pull complete

1f90d0188066: Pull complete

6d31565f1a00: Pull complete

12062e921a90: Pull complete

066ae780ca9a: Pull complete

f6eece737bcc: Pull complete

Digest: sha256:de2913a0ec53d98ced6f6bd607f487b7ad8fe8d2a86e2128308ebf4be2f92667

Status: Downloaded newer image for docker.io/mysql:5.6.43

3.开启Docker

systemctl start docker

4.查看镜像

docker images

REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE

docker.io/mysql 5.6.43 bc788a6a2745 2 weeks ago 256 MB

5.运行mysql:5.6.43

docker run --name db001 -p 3306:3306 -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=root -d mysql:5.6.43

#或者

docker run -d --name mysql -p 3306:3306 -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=root -v /var/lib/mysql:/var/lib/mysql -d mysql:5.7.25

445e43800b559e2869a3cc92f17cf87482ed5a700588f04ec6b4eb4d58981e58

6.查看

docker ps -a

CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES

445e43800b55 mysql:5.6.43 "docker-entrypoint..." 16 seconds ago Up 13 seconds 0.0.0.0:3306->3306/tcp db001