国嵌 c语言,专题3-6.#和##运算符使用解析(国嵌C语言视频)

1. #运算符用于在预编译期将宏参数转换为字符串

#include

#define CONVERS(x) #x

int main()

{

printf("%s\n", CONVERS(Hello world!));

printf("%s\n", CONVERS(100));

printf("%s\n", CONVERS(while));

printf("%s\n", CONVERS(return));

return 0;

}

2. ##运算符用于在预编译期粘连两个符号

#include

#define NAME(n) name##n

int main()

{

int NAME(1);

int NAME(2);

NAME(1) = 1;

NAME(2) = 2;

printf("%d\n", NAME(1));

printf("%d\n", NAME(2));

return 0;

}

#include

#define CALL(f, p) (printf("Call function %s\n", #f), f(p))

int square(int n)

{

return n * n;

}

int f(int x)

{

return x;

}

int main()

{

printf("1. %d\n", CALL(square, 4));

printf("2. %d\n", CALL(f, 10));

return 0;

}

3.利用##定义结构类型

#include

#define STRUCT(type) typedef struct _tag_##type type;\

struct _tag_##type

STRUCT(Student)

{

char* name;

int id;

};

int main()

{

Student s1;

Student s2;

s1.name = "s1";

s1.id = 0;

s2.name = "s2";

s2.id = 1;

printf("%s\n", s1.name);

printf("%d\n", s1.id);

printf("%s\n", s2.name);

printf("%d\n", s2.id);

return 0;

}