mysql jdbc url连接超时_Java-使用JDBC和MySQL解决“通信链接失败”问题

我正在尝试连接到本地MySQL服务器，但我一直收到错误消息。

这是代码。

public class Connect {

public static void main(String[] args) {

Connection conn = null;

try {

String userName = "myUsername";

String password = "myPassword";

String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/myDatabaseName";

Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver").newInstance();

conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, userName, password);

System.out.println("Database connection established");

} catch (Exception e) {

System.err.println("Cannot connect to database server");

System.err.println(e.getMessage());

e.printStackTrace();

} finally {

if (conn != null) {

try {

conn.close();

System.out.println("Database Connection Terminated");

} catch (Exception e) {}

}

}

}

}

和错误：

Cannot connect to database server

Communications link failure

The last packet sent successfully to the server was 0 milliseconds ago. The driver has not received any packets from the server.

com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.CommunicationsException: Communications link failure

The last packet sent successfully to the server was 0 milliseconds ago. The driver has not received any packets from the server.

at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)

at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:39)

at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:27)

at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:513)

at com.mysql.jdbc.Util.handleNewInstance(Util.java:411)

at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createCommunicationsException(SQLError.java:1116)

at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.(MysqlIO.java:344)

at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.coreConnect(ConnectionImpl.java:2333)

at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.connectOneTryOnly(ConnectionImpl.java:2370)

at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.createNewIO(ConnectionImpl.java:2154)

at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.(ConnectionImpl.java:792)

at com.mysql.jdbc.JDBC4Connection.(JDBC4Connection.java:47)

at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)

at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:39)

at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:27)

at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:513)

at com.mysql.jdbc.Util.handleNewInstance(Util.java:411)

at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.getInstance(ConnectionImpl.java:381)

at com.mysql.jdbc.NonRegisteringDriver.connect(NonRegisteringDriver.java:305)

at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(DriverManager.java:582)

at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(DriverManager.java:185)

at Connect.main(Connect.java:16)

Caused by: java.net.ConnectException: Connection refused

at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.socketConnect(Native Method)

at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.doConnect(PlainSocketImpl.java:351)

at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.connectToAddress(PlainSocketImpl.java:213)

at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.connect(PlainSocketImpl.java:200)

at java.net.SocksSocketImpl.connect(SocksSocketImpl.java:366)

at java.net.Socket.connect(Socket.java:529)

at java.net.Socket.connect(Socket.java:478)

at java.net.Socket.(Socket.java:375)

at java.net.Socket.(Socket.java:218)

at com.mysql.jdbc.StandardSocketFactory.connect(StandardSocketFactory.java:257)

at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.(MysqlIO.java:294)

... 15 more

我已经设置了类路径，确保my.cnf的“跳过网络”选项已被注释掉。

Java版本是1.2.0_26(64位)mysql 5.5.14 mysql连接器5.1.17

我确保用户可以访问我的数据库。