python闭包两种写法_python的2.x版本中闭包各种写法

2.x版本不支持noloacl，闭包各种使用方法如下：

'''

闭包相关的测试

https://stackoverflow.com/questions/3190706/nonlocal-keyword-in-python-2-x

http://cndenis.iteye.com/blog/1754743

'''

def outer():

def inner():

inner.y += 1

return inner.y

inner.y = 0

return inner

def outer2():

d = {'y' : 0}

def inner():

d['y'] += 1

return d['y']

return inner

def outter3():

x = {}

x[0] = 1

def inner():

print("inner is called, x=", x[0])

x[0] = x[0] + 1

print("outter after inner called, x=", x[0])

return inner

class C(object):

pass

def outter4():

x = C()

x.v = 1

def inner():

print("inner is called, x=", x.v)

x.v = x.v+1

print("outter after inner called, x=", x.v)

return inner

#2.75闭包中nolocal设置

if __name__ == '__main__':

f = outer()

g = outer()

print(f(), f(), g(), f(), g()) #prints (1, 2, 1, 3, 2)

h = outer2()

print(h(), h(), h()) # prints 1 2 3

h1 = outter3()

print(h1(),h1(),h1())

h2 = outter4()

print(h2(), h2(), h2())