java 属性文件读写_java 读写属性文件

package test1;

import java.util.Properties;

import java.io.FileInputStream;

import java.io.File;

import java.io.BufferedReader;

import java.io.InputStreamReader;

import java.io.*;

import java.io.OutputStream;

public class ConfigManager {  /**   * 属性文件全名   */  private static final String PFILE = System.getProperty("user.dir")      + File.separator + "Singleton.properties";  /**   * 对应于属性文件的文件对象变量   */  private File m_file = null;  /**   * 属性文件的最后修改日期   */  private long m_lastModifiedTime = 0;  /**   * 属性文件所对应的属性对象变量   */  private Properties m_props = null;  /**   * 本类可能存在的惟一的一个实例   */  private static ConfigManager m_instance = new ConfigManager();  /**   * 私有的构造子，用以保证外界无法直接实例化   */  private ConfigManager() {    m_file = new File(PFILE);    m_lastModifiedTime = m_file.lastModified();    if (m_lastModifiedTime == 0) {      System.err.println(PFILE + " file does not exist!");    }    m_props = new Properties();    try {      m_props.load(new FileInputStream(PFILE));    }    catch (Exception e) {      e.printStackTrace();    }  }  /**   * 静态工厂方法   * @return 返还ConfigManager 类的单一实例   */  synchronized public static ConfigManager      getInstance() {    return m_instance;  }  /**   * 读取一特定的属性项   *   * @param name 属性项的项名   * @param defaultVal 属性项的默认值   * @return 属性项的值(如此项存在)， 默认值(如此项不存在)   */  final public Object getConfigItem(String name, Object defaultVal) {    long newTime = m_file.lastModified();// 检查属性文件是否被其他程序// (多数情况是程序员手动)修改过// 如果是，重新读取此文件    if (newTime == 0) {// 属性文件不存在      if (m_lastModifiedTime == 0) {        System.err.println(PFILE + " file does not exist!");      }      else {        System.err.println(PFILE + " file was deleted!!");      }      return defaultVal;    }    else if (newTime > m_lastModifiedTime) {// Get rid of the old properties      m_props.clear();      try {        m_props.load(new FileInputStream(PFILE));      }      catch (Exception e) {        e.printStackTrace();      }    }    m_lastModifiedTime = newTime;    Object val = m_props.getProperty(name);    if (val == null) {      return defaultVal;    }    else {      return val;    }  }  final public synchronized void setConfigItem(String key,String value){    long newTime = m_file.lastModified();    if (newTime == 0) {      if (m_lastModifiedTime == 0) {        System.err.println(PFILE + " file does not exist!");      }      else {        System.err.println(PFILE + " file was deleted!!");      }    }    else if (newTime > m_lastModifiedTime) {      m_props.clear();      try {        m_props.load(new FileInputStream(PFILE));      }      catch (Exception e) {        e.printStackTrace();      }    }    m_props.setProperty(key,value);    try {      OutputStream ot = new FileOutputStream(new File(System.getProperty("user.dir")+ File.separator + "Singleton.properties"));      m_props.store(ot, "");    }    catch (IOException ex) {      ex.printStackTrace();    }    m_lastModifiedTime = newTime;  }  public static void main(String[] args) {    //Process proc = Runtime.getRuntime().exec("cmd /c start d:/Document.doc");    ConfigManager.getInstance().setConfigItem("ID2","testID2");    BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));    System.out.println("Type quit to quit");    do {      System.out.print("Input Property item to read(Type quit to quit): ");      String line = null;      try {        line = reader.readLine();      }      catch (IOException ex) {        ex.printStackTrace();      }      if (line.equalsIgnoreCase("quit")) {        break;      }      System.out.println(ConfigManager.getInstance().getConfigItem(line, "Not found."));    }    while (true);  }}