mysql 操作类 C .net_.NET MYSQL数据库操作基类( C#源码)

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DbHelperMySql.CS

using System;

using System.Collections;

using System.Collections.Specialized;

using System.Data;

using System.Data.SqlClient;

using System.Configuration;

using MySql.Data.Types;

using MySql.Data.MySqlClient;

///

/// C#操作MYSQL数据库基类

///

public abstract class DbHelperMySql

{

//数据库连接字符串(web.config来配置)

public static string connectionString = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["MyString"];

public DbHelperMySql()

{}

#region  执行简单SQL语句

///

/// 执行SQL语句，返回影响的记录数

///

/// SQL语句

/// 影响的记录数

public static int ExecuteSql(string SQLString)

{

using (MySqlConnection connection = new MySqlConnection(connectionString))

{

using (MySqlCommand cmd = new MySqlCommand(SQLString, connection))

{

try

{

connection.Open();

int rows = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();

return rows;

}

catch (MySqlException E)

{

throw new Exception(E.Message);

}

finally

{

cmd.Dispose();

connection.Close();

}

}

}

}

///

/// 执行SQL语句，设置命令的执行等待时间

///

///

///

///

public static int ExecuteSqlByTime(string SQLString, int Times)

{

using (MySqlConnection connection = new MySqlConnection(connectionString))

{

using (MySqlCommand cmd = new MySqlCommand(SQLString, connection))

{

try

{

connection.Open();

cmd.CommandTimeout = Times;

int rows = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();

return rows;

}

catch (MySqlException E)

{

throw new Exception(E.Message);

}

finally

{

cmd.Dispose();

connection.Close();

}

}

}

}

///

/// 执行多条SQL语句，实现数据库事务。

///

/// 多条SQL语句

public static void ExecuteSqlTran(ArrayList SQLStringList)

{

using (MySqlConnection conn = new MySqlConnection(connectionString))

{

conn.Open();

MySqlCommand cmd = new MySqlCommand();

cmd.Connection = conn;

MySqlTransaction tx = conn.BeginTransaction();

cmd.Transaction = tx;

try

{

for (int n = 0; n < SQLStringList.Count; n++)

{

string strsql = SQLStringList[n].ToString();

if (strsql.Trim().Length > 1)

{

cmd.CommandText = strsql;

cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();

}

}

tx.Commit();

}

catch (MySqlException E)

{

tx.Rollback();

throw new Exception(E.Message);

}

finally

{

cmd.Dispose();

conn.Close();

}

}

}

///

/// 执行带一个存储过程参数的的SQL语句。

///

/// SQL语句

/// 参数内容,比如一个字段是格式复杂的文章，有特殊符号，可以通过这个方式添加

/// 影响的记录数

public static int ExecuteSql(string SQLString, string content)

{

using (MySqlConnection connection = new MySqlConnection(connectionString))

{

MySqlCommand cmd = new MySqlCommand(SQLString, connection);

MySqlParameter myParameter = new MySqlParameter("@content", MySqlDbType.Text);

myParameter.Value = content;

cmd.Parameters.Add(myParameter);

try

{

connection.Open();

int rows = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();

return rows;

}

catch (MySqlException E)

{

throw new Exception(E.Message);

}

finally

{

cmd.Dispose();

connection.Close();

}

}

}

///

/// 执行带一个存储过程参数的的SQL语句。

///

/// SQL语句

/// 参数内容,比如一个字段是格式复杂的文章，有特殊符号，可以通过这个方式添加

/// 影响的记录数

public static object ExecuteSqlGet(string SQLString, string content)

{

using (MySqlConnection connection = new MySqlConnection(connectionString))

{

MySqlCommand cmd = new MySqlCommand(SQLString, connection);

MySqlParameter myParameter = new MySqlParameter("@content", MySqlDbType.Text);

myParameter.Value = content;

cmd.Parameters.Add(myParameter);

try

{

connection.Open();

object obj = cmd.ExecuteScalar();

if ((Object.Equals(obj, null)) || (Object.Equals(obj, System.DBNull.Value)))

{

return null;

}

else

{

return obj;

}

}

catch (MySqlException E)

{

throw new Exception(E.Message);

}

finally

{

cmd.Dispose();

connection.Close();

}

}

}

///

/// 向数据库里插入图像格式的字段(和上面情况类似的另一种实例)

///

/// SQL语句

/// 图像字节,数据库的字段类型为image的情况

/// 影响的记录数

public static int ExecuteSqlInsertImg(string strSQL, byte[] fs)

{

using (MySqlConnection connection = new MySqlConnection(connectionString))

{

MySqlCommand cmd = new MySqlCommand(strSQL, connection);

MySqlParameter myParameter = new MySqlParameter("@fs", MySqlDbType.Binary);

myParameter.Value = fs;

cmd.Parameters.Add(myParameter);

try

{

connection.Open();

int rows = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();

return rows;

}

catch (MySqlException E)

{

throw new Exception(E.Message);

}

finally

{

cmd.Dispose();

connection.Close();

}

}

}

///

/// 执行一条计算查询结果语句，返回查询结果(object)。

///

/// 计算查询结果语句

/// 查询结果(object)

public static object GetSingle(string SQLString)

{

using (MySqlConnection connection = new MySqlConnection(connectionString))

{

using (MySqlCommand cmd = new MySqlCommand(SQLString, connection))

{

try

{

connection.Open();

object obj = cmd.ExecuteScalar();

if ((Object.Equals(obj, null)) || (Object.Equals(obj, System.DBNull.Value)))

{

return null;

}

else

{

return obj;

}

}

catch (MySqlException e)

{

throw new Exception(e.Message);

}

finally

{

cmd.Dispose();

connection.Close();

}

}

}

}

///

/// 执行查询语句，返回MySqlDataReader(使用该方法切记要手工关闭MySqlDataReader和连接)

///

/// 查询语句

/// MySqlDataReader

public static MySqlDataReader ExecuteReader(string strSQL)

{

MySqlConnection connection = new MySqlConnection(connectionString);

MySqlCommand cmd = new MySqlCommand(strSQL, connection);

try

{

connection.Open();

MySqlDataReader myReader = cmd.ExecuteReader();

return myReader;

}

catch (MySqlException e)

{

throw new Exception(e.Message);

}

//finally //不能在此关闭，否则，返回的对象将无法使用

//{

// cmd.Dispose();

// connection.Close();

//}

}

///

/// 执行查询语句，返回DataSet

///

/// 查询语句

/// DataSet

public static DataSet Query(string SQLString)

{

using (MySqlConnection connection = new MySqlConnection(connectionString))

{

DataSet ds = new DataSet();

try

{

connection.Open();

MySqlDataAdapter da = new MySqlDataAdapter(SQLString, connection);

da.Fill(ds);

}

catch (MySqlException ex)

{

connection.Close();

throw new Exception(ex.Message);

}

finally

{

connection.Close();

}

return ds;

}

}

///

/// 执行查询语句，返回DataSet,设置命令的执行等待时间

///

///

///

///

public static DataSet Query(string SQLString, int Times)

{

using (MySqlConnection connection = new MySqlConnection(connectionString))

{

DataSet ds = new DataSet();

try

{

connection.Open();

MySqlDataAdapter command = new MySqlDataAdapter(SQLString, connection);

command.SelectCommand.CommandTimeout = Times;

command.Fill(ds, "ds");

}

catch (MySqlException ex)

{

throw new Exception(ex.Message);

}

finally

{

connection.Close();

}

return ds;

}

}

///

/// 获取SQL查询记录条数

///

/// SQL语句

///

public static int GetRowsNum(string SQLString)

{

using (MySqlConnection connection = new MySqlConnection(connectionString))

{

DataSet ds = new DataSet();

try

{

connection.Open();

MySqlDataAdapter command = new MySqlDataAdapter(SQLString, connection);

command.Fill(ds, "ds");

return ds.Tables[0].Rows.Count;

}

catch (MySqlException ex)

{

throw new Exception(ex.Message);

}

finally

{

connection.Close();

}

}

}

#endregion

#region 执行带参数的SQL语句

///

/// 执行SQL语句，返回影响的记录数

///

/// SQL语句

/// 影响的记录数

public static int ExecuteSql(string SQLString, params  Object[] cmdParms)

{

using (MySqlConnection connection = new MySqlConnection(connectionString))

{

using (MySqlCommand cmd = new MySqlCommand())

{

try

{

PrepareCommand(cmd, connection, null, SQLString, cmdParms);

int rows = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();

cmd.Parameters.Clear();

return rows;

}

catch (MySqlException E)

{

throw new Exception(E.Message);

}

finally

{

cmd.Dispose();

connection.Close();

}

}

}

}

///

/// 执行多条SQL语句，实现数据库事务。

///

/// SQL语句的哈希表(key为sql语句，value是该语句的 Object[])

public static void ExecuteSqlTran(Hashtable SQLStringList)

{

using (MySqlConnection conn = new MySqlConnection(connectionString))

{

conn.Open();

using (MySqlTransaction trans = conn.BeginTransaction())

{

MySqlCommand cmd = new MySqlCommand();

try

{

//循环

foreach (DictionaryEntry myDE in SQLStringList)

{

string cmdText = myDE.Key.ToString();

Object[] cmdParms = (Object[])myDE.Value;

PrepareCommand(cmd, conn, trans, cmdText, cmdParms);

int val = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();

cmd.Parameters.Clear();

trans.Commit();

}

}

catch

{

trans.Rollback();

throw;

}

finally

{

cmd.Dispose();

conn.Close();

}

}

}

}

///

/// 执行一条计算查询结果语句，返回查询结果(object)。

///

/// 计算查询结果语句

/// 查询结果(object)

public static object GetSingle(string SQLString, params  Object[] cmdParms)

{

using (MySqlConnection connection = new MySqlConnection(connectionString))

{

using (MySqlCommand cmd = new MySqlCommand())

{

try

{

PrepareCommand(cmd, connection, null, SQLString, cmdParms);

object obj = cmd.ExecuteScalar();

cmd.Parameters.Clear();

if ((Object.Equals(obj, null)) || (Object.Equals(obj, System.DBNull.Value)))

{

return null;

}

else

{

return obj;

}

}

catch (MySqlException e)

{

throw new Exception(e.Message);

}

finally

{

cmd.Dispose();

connection.Close();

}

}

}

}

///

/// 执行查询语句，返回MySqlDataReader (使用该方法切记要手工关闭MySqlDataReader和连接)

///

/// 查询语句

/// MySqlDataReader

public static MySqlDataReader ExecuteReader(string SQLString, params  Object[] cmdParms)

{

MySqlConnection connection = new MySqlConnection(connectionString);

MySqlCommand cmd = new MySqlCommand();

try

{

PrepareCommand(cmd, connection, null, SQLString, cmdParms);

MySqlDataReader myReader = cmd.ExecuteReader();

cmd.Parameters.Clear();

return myReader;

}

catch (MySqlException e)

{

throw new Exception(e.Message);

}

//finally //不能在此关闭，否则，返回的对象将无法使用

//{

// cmd.Dispose();

// connection.Close();

//}

}

///

/// 执行查询语句，返回DataSet

///

/// 查询语句

/// DataSet

public static DataSet Query(string SQLString, params  Object[] cmdParms)

{

using (MySqlConnection connection = new MySqlConnection(connectionString))

{

MySqlCommand cmd = new MySqlCommand();

PrepareCommand(cmd, connection, null, SQLString, cmdParms);

using (MySqlDataAdapter da = new MySqlDataAdapter(cmd))

{

DataSet ds = new DataSet();

try

{

da.Fill(ds, "ds");

cmd.Parameters.Clear();

}

catch (MySqlException ex)

{

throw new Exception(ex.Message);

}

finally

{

cmd.Dispose();

connection.Close();

}

return ds;

}

}

}

private static void PrepareCommand(MySqlCommand cmd, MySqlConnection conn, MySqlTransaction trans, string cmdText, Object[] cmdParms)

{

if (conn.State != ConnectionState.Open)

conn.Open();

cmd.Connection = conn;

cmd.CommandText = cmdText;

if (trans != null)

cmd.Transaction = trans;

cmd.CommandType = CommandType.Text;//cmdType;

if (cmdParms != null)

{

foreach (MySqlParameter parameter in cmdParms)

{

if ((parameter.Direction == ParameterDirection.InputOutput || parameter.Direction == ParameterDirection.Input) &&

(parameter.Value == null))

{

parameter.Value = DBNull.Value;

}

cmd.Parameters.Add(parameter);

}

}

}

#endregion

#region 存储过程操作

///

/// 执行存储过程  (使用该方法切记要手工关闭MySqlDataReader和连接)

/// 手动关闭不了，所以少用，MySql.Data组组件还没解决该问题

///

/// 存储过程名

/// 存储过程参数

/// MySqlDataReader

public static MySqlDataReader RunProcedure(string storedProcName, Object[] parameters)

{

MySqlConnection connection = new MySqlConnection(connectionString);

MySqlDataReader returnReader;

connection.Open();

MySqlCommand command = BuildQueryCommand(connection, storedProcName, parameters);

command.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;

returnReader = command.ExecuteReader();

//Connection.Close(); 不能在此关闭，否则，返回的对象将无法使用

return returnReader;

}

///

/// 执行存储过程

///

/// 存储过程名

/// 存储过程参数

/// DataSet结果中的表名

/// DataSet

public static DataSet RunProcedure(string storedProcName, Object[] parameters, string tableName)

{

using (MySqlConnection connection = new MySqlConnection(connectionString))

{

DataSet dataSet = new DataSet();

connection.Open();

MySqlDataAdapter sqlDA = new MySqlDataAdapter();

sqlDA.SelectCommand = BuildQueryCommand(connection, storedProcName, parameters);

sqlDA.Fill(dataSet, tableName);

connection.Close();

return dataSet;

}

}

public static DataSet RunProcedure(string storedProcName, Object[] parameters, string tableName, int Times)

{

using (MySqlConnection connection = new MySqlConnection(connectionString))

{

DataSet dataSet = new DataSet();

connection.Open();

MySqlDataAdapter sqlDA = new MySqlDataAdapter();

sqlDA.SelectCommand = BuildQueryCommand(connection, storedProcName, parameters);

sqlDA.SelectCommand.CommandTimeout = Times;

sqlDA.Fill(dataSet, tableName);

connection.Close();

return dataSet;

}

}

///

/// 执行存储过程

///

/// 存储过程名

/// 存储过程参数

///

public static void RunProcedureNull(string storedProcName, Object[] parameters)

{

using (MySqlConnection connection = new MySqlConnection(connectionString))

{

connection.Open();

MySqlCommand command = BuildIntCommand(connection, storedProcName, parameters);

command.ExecuteNonQuery();

connection.Close();

}

}

///

/// 执行

///

/// T-SQL语句；例如："pr_shell 'dir *.exe'"或"select * from sysobjects where xtype=@xtype"

/// SQL参数

/// 返回第一行第一列

public object ExecuteScaler(string storedProcName, Object[] parameters)

{

using (MySqlConnection connection = new MySqlConnection(connectionString))

{

object returnObjectValue;

connection.Open();

MySqlCommand command = BuildQueryCommand(connection, storedProcName, parameters);

returnObjectValue = command.ExecuteScalar();

connection.Close();

return returnObjectValue;

}

}

///

/// 构建 SqlCommand 对象(用来返回一个结果集，而不是一个整数值)

///

/// 数据库连接

/// 存储过程名

/// 存储过程参数

/// SqlCommand

private static MySqlCommand BuildQueryCommand(MySqlConnection connection, string storedProcName, Object[] parameters)

{

MySqlCommand command = new MySqlCommand(storedProcName, connection);

command.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;

foreach (MySqlParameter parameter in parameters)

{

if (parameter != null)

{

// 检查未分配值的输出参数,将其分配以DBNull.Value.

if ((parameter.Direction == ParameterDirection.InputOutput || parameter.Direction == ParameterDirection.Input) &&

(parameter.Value == null))

{

parameter.Value = DBNull.Value;

}

command.Parameters.Add(parameter);

}

}

return command;

}

///

/// 创建 MySqlCommand 对象实例(用来返回一个整数值)

///

/// 存储过程名

/// 存储过程参数

/// MySqlCommand 对象实例

private static MySqlCommand BuildIntCommand(MySqlConnection connection, string storedProcName, Object[] parameters)

{

MySqlCommand command = BuildQueryCommand(connection, storedProcName, parameters);

command.Parameters.Add(new MySqlParameter("ReturnValue",

MySqlDbType.Int32, 4, ParameterDirection.ReturnValue,

false, 0, 0, string.Empty, DataRowVersion.Default, null));

return command;

}

#endregion

///

/// MySqlDataReader转换成DataTable

///

///

///

public static DataTable GetNewDataTable(MySqlDataReader dataReader)

{

DataTable datatable = new DataTable();

DataTable schemaTable = dataReader.GetSchemaTable();

//动态添加列

try

{

foreach (DataRow myRow in schemaTable.Rows)

{

DataColumn myDataColumn = new DataColumn();

myDataColumn.DataType = myRow.GetType();

myDataColumn.ColumnName = myRow[0].ToString();

datatable.Columns.Add(myDataColumn);

}

//添加数据

while (dataReader.Read())

{

DataRow myDataRow = datatable.NewRow();

for (int i = 0; i < schemaTable.Rows.Count; i++)

{

myDataRow[i] = dataReader[i].ToString();

}

datatable.Rows.Add(myDataRow);

myDataRow = null;

}

schemaTable = null;

dataReader.Close();

return datatable;

}

catch (Exception ex)

{

throw new Exception("转换出错出错!", ex);

}

}

}