php的内核引擎,阅读PHP内核系统Zend引擎源码手记（原创） | 学步园

阅读PHP内核系统Zend引擎源码手记(原创)

作者：余超 EMAIL：yuchao86@gmail.com

周末在家没事，一个人读内核，

在文件Zend/zend_object_handlers.h文件的94-100行出现如下代码，很多人不明其义，

一开始我也一头迷茫，后来仔细分析了一下，写下心得。

/* Object maintenance/destruction */

typedef void (*zend_object_add_ref_t)(zval *object TSRMLS_DC);

typedef void (*zend_object_del_ref_t)(zval *object TSRMLS_DC);

typedef void (*zend_object_delete_obj_t)(zval *object TSRMLS_DC);

typedef zend_object_value (*zend_object_clone_obj_t)(zval *object TSRMLS_DC);

首先，简单来讲，typedef是定义一个别名，typedef int Intger; 那么Intger就可以定义一个整型变量。

同样，void (*terminate_handler) ();是一个函数指针的声明.就是声明一个指向函数的指针,指向没有参数,返回值为void的函数.如void fun(),可以用这个指针来指向fun函数.即terminate_handler=fun;//这就表示指针terminate_handler指向了fun()函数.但是如果有函数void fun1(int a)或int fun2(),如果试图用terminate_handler指针来指向这两个函数,即terminate_handler=fun1或terminate_handler=fun2就会出错.

而这样：

typedef void (*terminate_handler) ();

typedef是把这种类型的指针类型命名为terminate_handler

即可通过terminate_handler来生成一个函数指针.如terminate_handler p;p=fun;

terminate_handler 就成了一种类型.

如下是英文版的解说：

typedef   type-declaration   synonym;

The   typedef   keyword   defines   a   synonym   for   the   specified   type-declaration.   The   identifier   in   the   type-declaration   becomes   another   name   for   the   type,   instead   of   naming   an   instance   of   the   type.   You   cannot

use   the   typedef   specifier   inside   a   function   definition.

A   typedef   declaration   introduces   a   name   that,   within   its   scope,   becomes   a   synonym   for   the   type   given   by   the   decl-specifiers   portion   of   the   declaration.   In   contrast   to   the   class,   struct,   union,   and

enum   declarations,   typedef   declarations   do   not   introduce   new   types   —   they   introduce   new   names   for   existing   types.

Example

//   Example   of   the   typedef   keyword

typedef   unsigned   long   ulong;

ulong   ul;           //   Equivalent   to   "unsigned   long   ul; "

typedef   struct   mystructtag

{

int       i;

float   f;

char     c;

}   mystruct;

mystruct   ms;       //   Equivalent   to   "struct   mystructtag   ms; "

typedef   int   (*funcptr)();     //   funcptr   is   synonym   for   "pointer

//         to   function   returning   int "

funcptr   table[10];       //   Equivalent   to   "int   (*table[10])(); "

所以你就可以在zend引擎文件zend/zend_API.h中看到很多类似的定义了

struct _zend_object_handlers {

/* general object functions */

zend_object_add_ref_tadd_ref;

zend_object_del_ref_tdel_ref;

zend_object_clone_obj_tclone_obj;

/* individual object functions */

zend_object_read_property_tread_property;

zend_object_write_property_twrite_property;

zend_object_read_dimension_tread_dimension;

zend_object_write_dimension_twrite_dimension;

zend_object_get_property_ptr_ptr_tget_property_ptr_ptr;

zend_object_get_tget;

zend_object_set_tset;

zend_object_has_property_thas_property;

zend_object_unset_property_tunset_property;

zend_object_has_dimension_thas_dimension;

zend_object_unset_dimension_tunset_dimension;

zend_object_get_properties_tget_properties;

zend_object_get_method_tget_method;

zend_object_call_method_tcall_method;

zend_object_get_constructor_tget_constructor;

zend_object_get_class_entry_tget_class_entry;

zend_object_get_class_name_tget_class_name;

zend_object_compare_tcompare_objects;

zend_object_cast_tcast_object;

zend_object_count_elements_tcount_elements;

zend_object_get_debug_info_tget_debug_info;

zend_object_get_closure_tget_closure;

};

定义了PHP中对象的结构。

哈哈，是不是收获很多啊，欢迎大家提意见哈。。