zendframework源码浅析之Zend_Loader

内容摘要

• PHP的autoload自动加载机制
  
• Zend_Loader的源码分析

PHP的autoload自动加载机制

        PHP的autoload大致包括两种方法：__autoload和spl方法。

        1.1 __autoload方法

                 1.1.1函数名称：

                                            __autoload

                 1.1.2功能：     

                                           尝试加载未定义的类

                 1.1.3函数原型：

                                            void __autoload ( string $class )

                 1.1.4实例：                                            

<?php
// we've writen this code where we need
function __autoload($classname) {
    $filename = "./". $classname .".php";
    include_once($filename);
}

// we've called a class ***
$obj = new myClass();
?>

        1.2 spl_autoload 方法

                1.2.1函数名称：

                                           spl_autoload

                 1.2.2功能：     

                                           __autoload()函数的默认实现。本函数提供了__autoload()的一个默认实现。如果不使用任何参数调用 autoload_register() 函数，则以后在进行 __autoload() 调用时会自动使用此函数。

                 1.2.3函数原型：

                                           void spl_autoload ( string $class_name [, string $file_extensions ] )

                 1.2.4实例：      

<?php

class Loader
{
       
    /**
     * Controller Directory Path
     *
     * @var Array
     * @access protected
     */
    protected $_controllerDirectoryPath = array();
   
    /**
     * Model Directory Path
     *
     * @var Array
     * @access protected
     */
    protected $_modelDirectoryPath = array();
   
    /**
     * Library Directory Path
     *
     * @var Array
     * @access protected
     */
    protected $_libraryDirectoryPath = array();
   
   
    /**
     * Constructor
     * Constant contain my full path to Model, View, Controllers and Lobrary-
     * Direcories.
     *
     * @Constant MPATH,VPATH,CPATH,LPATH
     */
    
    public function __construct()
    {
        $this->modelDirectoryPath      = MPATH;
        $this->viewDirectoryPath        = VPATH;
        $this->controllerDirectoryPath = CPATH;
        $this->libraryDirectoryPath     = LPATH;
       
        spl_autoload_register(array($this,'load_controller'));
        spl_autoload_register(array($this,'load_model'));
        spl_autoload_register(array($this,'load_library'));
  
        log_message('debug',"Loader Class Initialized");
    }

    /**
     *-----------------------------------------------------
     * Load Library
     *-----------------------------------------------------
     * Method for load library.
     * This method return class object.
     *
     * @library String
     * @param String
     * @access public
     */   
    public function load_library($library, $param = null)
    {
        if (is_string($library)) {
            return $this->initialize_class($library);
        }
        if (is_array($library)) {
            foreach ($library as $key) {
                return $this->initialize_class($library);
            }
        }               
    }

    /**
     *-----------------------------------------------------
     * Initialize Class
     *-----------------------------------------------------
     * Method for initialise class
     * This method return new object.
     * This method can initialize more class using (array)
     *
     * @library String|Array
     * @param String
     * @access public
     */   
    public function initialize_class($library)
    {
        try {
            if (is_array($library)) {
                foreach($library as $class) {
                    $arrayObject =  new $class;
                }           
                return $this;
            }
            if (is_string($library)) {
                $stringObject = new $library;
            }else {
                throw new ISException('Class name must be string.');
            }
            if (null == $library) {
                throw new ISException('You must enter the name of the class.');
            }
        } catch(Exception $exception) {
            echo $exception;
        }
    }   
   
    /**
     * Autoload Controller class
     *
     * @param  string $class
     * @return object
     */
    
    public function load_controller($controller)
    {
        if ($controller) {
            set_include_path($this->controllerDirectoryPath);
            spl_autoload_extensions('.php');
            spl_autoload($class);
        }
    }   
   

      /**
     * Autoload Model class
     *
     * @param  string $class
     * @return object
     */
    
    public function load_models($model)
    {
        if ($model) {
            set_include_path($this->modelDirectoryPath);
            spl_autoload_extensions('.php');
            spl_autoload($class);
        }
    }   
   
      /**
     * Autoload Library class
     *
     * @param  string $class
     * @return object
     */
    
    public function load_library($library)
    {
        if ($library) {
            set_include_path($this->libraryDirectoryPath);
            spl_autoload_extensions('.php');
            spl_autoload($class);
        }
    }
   

   
}

?>

</pre><p>2.Zend_Loader的源码分析</p><p>    2.1 Zend_Loder的结构</p><p>         <img src="https://img-blog.csdn.net/20150702104548408?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQvcXFfMjk0Nzk4OTc=/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/Center" alt="" /></p><p>    2.2 剖析</p><p>           Zend/Loader/Autoloader.php      </p><p>           2.2.1 当PHP遇到不认识的类时，尝试自动加载这个类。通过spl_autoload_register方法，告诉PHP，用什么来加载我们的类。</p><p>           __construct方法    ：<pre name="code" class="php">     protected function __construct()
     {
           spl_autoload_register(array(__CLASS__, 'autoload'));
           $this->_internalAutoloader = array($this, '_autoload');
     }

        

          autoload方法：

    public static function autoload($class)
    {
        $self = self::getInstance();

        foreach ($self->getClassAutoloaders($class) as $autoloader) {
            if ($autoloader instanceof Zend_Loader_Autoloader_Interface) {
                if ($autoloader->autoload($class)) {
                    return true;
                }
            } elseif (is_array($autoloader)) {
                if (call_user_func($autoloader, $class)) {
                    return true;
                }
            } elseif (is_string($autoloader) || is_callable($autoloader)) {
                if ($autoloader($class)) {
                    return true;
                }
            }
        }

        return false;
    }

         _autoload方法：

    protected function _autoload($class)
    {
        $callback = $this->getDefaultAutoloader();
        try {
            if ($this->suppressNotFoundWarnings()) {
                @call_user_func($callback, $class);
            } else {
                call_user_func($callback, $class);
            }
            return $class;
        } catch (Zend_Exception $e) {
            return false;
        }
    }