php7.1和mysql5.6,LNMP安装：centos7 + nginx + php7 + mysql5.6

一、nginx安装

1、下载nginx并安装依赖

nginx官网下载最新稳定版本(Stable version)，http://nginx.org/en/download.html 。

cd /usr/local/src

wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.12.1.tar.gz

tar -zxvf nginx-1.12.1.tar.gz

安装依赖

yum -y install pcre-devel openssl openssl-devel gcc gcc-c++ ncurses-devel perl

2、编译安装

cd /usr/local/src/nginx-1.12.1

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module

make && make install

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

开启 nginx

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

二、php7安装

1、安装依赖包

yum install libxml2 libxml2-devel openssl openssl-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel libcurl libcurl-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel gmp gmp-devel libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel readline readline-devel libxslt libxslt-devel epel-release autoconf m4

2、下载php源码

php源码下载地址：http://php.net/downloads.php

cd /usr/local/src

wget http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-7.1.7.tar.gz

tar zxvf php-7.1.7.tar.gz

cd php-7.1.7

若服务器无nginx用户与组，则添加 useradd nginx

3、编译安装

./configure \

--prefix=/usr/local/php \

--with-config-file-path=/etc \

--enable-fpm \

--with-fpm-user=nginx \

--with-fpm-group=nginx \

--enable-inline-optimization \

--disable-debug \

--disable-rpath \

--enable-shared \

--enable-soap \

--with-libxml-dir \

--with-xmlrpc \

--with-openssl \

--with-mcrypt \

--with-mhash \

--with-pcre-regex \

--enable-pcntl \

--with-zlib \

--enable-bcmath \

--with-iconv \

--with-bz2 \

--enable-calendar \

--with-curl \

--with-cdb \

--enable-dom \

--enable-exif \

--enable-fileinfo \

--enable-filter \

--with-pcre-dir \

--enable-ftp \

--with-gd \

--with-openssl-dir \

--with-jpeg-dir \

--with-png-dir \

--with-zlib-dir \

--with-freetype-dir \

--enable-gd-native-ttf \

--with-gettext \

--with-gmp \

--with-mhash \

--enable-json \

--enable-mbstring \

--enable-mbregex \

--enable-mbregex-backtrack \

--with-libmbfl \

--with-onig \

--enable-pdo \

--with-mysqli=mysqlnd \

--with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \

--with-zlib-dir \

--with-readline \

--enable-session \

--enable-shmop \

--enable-simplexml \

--enable-sockets \

--enable-sysvmsg \

--enable-sysvsem \

--enable-sysvshm \

--enable-wddx \

--with-libxml-dir \

--with-xsl \

--enable-zip \

--enable-mysqlnd-compression-support \

--with-pear \

--enable-opcache

make && make install

编译说明：--enable-gd-jis-conv \ 这个参数尽量不要添加，不然gd生成图片无法插入中文。中文会被认为是日文。详见php官方bug https://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=42218

4、配置

添加环境变量

vim /etc/profile 在末尾加入

PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/php/bin

export PATH

执行 source /etc/profile

这时候即可查看php版本 php -v

配置php-fpm(php版本为7.x)

cd /usr/local/src/php-7.1.7

cp php.ini-production /etc/php.ini

cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf

cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm

chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm

配置php-fpm(php版本为5.x)

cp /usr/local/src/php-5.6.29/php.ini-development /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini

cp /usr/local/src/php-5.6.29/php.ini-production /etc/php.ini

cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm

启动php-fpm(php版本5.x 在前文中已经启动，所以不需要再启动)

/etc/init.d/php-fpm start

相关优化

查找php.ini位置 php -i |grep php.ini

1、修改 /etc/php.ini 的默认时间区域为 date.timezone = PRC

修改参数后，记得重启php-fpm

5、配置nginx与php

cd /usr/local/nginx/conf

vim nginx.conf

把php相关的注释去掉

location ~ \.php$ {

root html;

fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;

fastcgi_index index.php;

fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;

include fastcgi_params;

}

重启nginx

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload

三、mysql5.6安装

1、先检查有无mariadb的包 #若为centos7以下版本，则检查mysql

rpm -qa|grep mariadb

#若为centos7以下版本 则rpm -qa|grep mysql

若有，则删掉包及依赖 rpm -e --nodeps mysql-libs-5.1.61-4.el6.x86_64

2、下载 解压mysql

cd /usr/local/src

wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.6/mysql-5.6.33-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz

tar zxvf mysql-5.6.33-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64

mv mysql-5.6.33-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64 ../mysql

3、在mysql目录更改组和用户，data目录初始化

cd /usr/local/mysql

groupadd mysql

useradd -r -g mysql mysql

chown -R mysql:mysql ./

yum install -y perl-Module-Install.noarch libaio* #centos7以下版本，不需执行这一行命令

/usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data

chown -R root ./

chown -R mysql data

4、复制配置文件

cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf

5、将mysqld服务加入开机自启动项

cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld

通过chkconfig命令将mysqld服务加入到自启动服务项中 chkconfig --add mysqld

检查是否添加成功 chkconfig --list mysqld

6、开启mysql

service mysqld start

7、连接mysql

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql

8、将mysql加入环境变量

vi /etc/profile

在文件最后加上2行代码

MYSQL_HOME=/usr/local/mysql

export PATH=$PATH:$MYSQL_HOME/bin

再执行命令让其生效 source /etc/profile

试试 mysql ，则可以连接上数据库

9、修改mysql密码，并设置其可远程连接数据库

use mysql;

update user set Password=password('123456') where Host='localhost' and User='root';

delete from user where Password='';

若mysql为5.7版本

update user set authentication_string = password('123456'), password_expired = 'N', password_last_changed = now() where user = 'root';

设置用户为root密码为123456 的用户，可以远程连接mysql

GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY '123456' WITH GRANT OPTION;

或 GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO root@"%" IDENTIFIED BY "root"; //为root用户设置远程能力

flush privileges;