mysql 删表 外键报错_表有外键所以delete报错了，这里有2种办法处理：

mysql> delete from JBPM4_VARIABLE;

Query OK, 1404 rows affected (0.03 sec)

mysql> delete fromJBPM4_SWIMLANE;

Query OK, 13 rows affected (0.03 sec)

mysql>  delete from JBPM4_EXECUTION;  # 这里报错是因为表自己给自己设置了外键关联，所以清除外键字段的数据，就可以了

ERROR 1451 (23000): Cannot delete or update a parent row: a foreign key constraint fails (`jbpm_db`.`JBPM4_EXECUTION`, CONSTRAINT `FK_EXEC_INSTANCE` FOREIGN KEY (`INSTANCE_`) REFERENCES `JBPM4_EXECUTION` (`DBID_`))

mysql>

mysql> update JBPM4_EXECUTION set INSTANCE_=null,PARENT_=null,SUBPROCINST_=null,SUPEREXEC_=null;

Query OK, 203 rows affected (0.02 sec)

Rows matched: 203  Changed: 203  Warnings: 0

mysql>  delete from JBPM4_EXECUTION;  # 所有外键关联数据都清除了，现在删除数据可以了。

Query OK, 203 rows affected (0.02 sec)

强制使用主键索引

我让他采用product_goods pg force index(PRI) 强制使用主键索引

WHERE子句的方式效率最高，样例sql：SELECTSQL_NO_CACHE t1.* FROM hwdb.`t_huawei` t1 WHERE t1.`hwid` >=(SELECTFLOOR(RAND() * (SELECT MAX(t2.hwid) FROM hwdb.`t_huawei` t2 ) )) ORDER BYt1.hwid LIMIT 5;