strcpy,strncpy函数

一.strcpy函数

char* strcpy(char* destination,const char* source)

char* dest  目标字符串   char* src  源字符串

库中实现的strcpy

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>

int main()
{
	char str1[] = "Sample string";
	char str2[40];
	char str3[40];
	strcpy(str2, str1);
	strcpy(str3, "copy successful");
	printf("str1: %s\nstr2: %s\nstr3: %s\n", str1, str2, str3);
	return 0;
}

模拟实现strcpy

char* My_strcpy(char* dest, const char* src)
{
	assert(dest);
	assert(src);
	char* p = dest;
	while (*dest = *src)
	{
		++dest;
		++src;
	}
	return p;
}

int main()
{
	char src[] = "abcdefg";
	char zjw[] = "shabi";
	char dest[10];
	char ppy[17];
	My_strcpy(dest, src);
	My_strcpy(ppy, zjw);
	printf("dest:%s\nppy:%s\n", My_strcpy(dest, src), My_strcpy(ppy, zjw));
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

二.strncpy函数

char* strcpy(char* destination,const char* source,size_t num);
char* dest  目标字符串   char* src  源字符串   size_t num  要拷贝的字符个数

库中实现的strncpy

int main ()
{
  char str1[]= "To be or not to be";
  char str2[40];
  char str3[40];

  /* copy to sized buffer (overflow safe): */
  strncpy ( str2, str1, sizeof(str2) );

  /* partial copy (only 5 chars): */
  strncpy ( str3, str2, 5 );
  str3[5] = '\0';   /* null character manually added */

  puts (str1);
  puts (str2);
  puts (str3);

  return 0;
}

模拟实现strncpy

char* My_strncpy(char* dest, const char* src, size_t len)
{
	assert(dest); 
	assert(src);
	char* p = dest;
	while (len--)
	{
		if (*dest = *src)
		{
			++dest;
			++src;
		}
	}
	return p;
}

int main()
{
	char str1[] = "abc def ppy";
	char str2[20];
	char str3[26];
	int len = strlen(str1) + 1;    //要将结尾的'\0'拷贝进去，否则会找不到结尾
	printf("str2:%s\n", My_strncpy(str2, str1, len));
	str3[3] = '\0';    //此处需要给该字符串一个结束标志
	printf("str3:%s\n", My_strncpy(str3, "happy", 3));
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}